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CVE Record

CVE-2022-29233: Improper access control for breakout rooms in BigBlue Button

BigBlueButton is an open source web conferencing system. In BigBlueButton starting with 2.2 but before 2.3.18 and 2.4-rc-1, an attacker can circumvent access controls to gain access to all breakout rooms of the meeting they are in. The permission checks rely on knowledge of internal ids rather than on verification of the role of the user. Versions 2.3.18 and 2.4-rc-1 contain a patch for this issue. There are currently no known workarounds.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A participant in a vulnerable BigBlueButton meeting could bypass breakout-room access controls and view all breakout rooms in that same meeting. This is primarily a confidentiality issue for private discussions, classes, interviews, or internal meetings. Vendor sources identify fixed versions and state there are no known workarounds.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for externally accessible or high-trust BigBlueButton environments that use breakout rooms. This is not a system takeover issue, but it can break confidentiality boundaries inside meetings and expose private room discussions to an unauthorized participant.

Technical view

BigBlueButton 2.2 through before 2.3.18 and 2.4-alpha-1 through before 2.4-rc-1 improperly enforced breakout-room authorization. Checks depended on knowledge of internal IDs rather than verifying the user’s role. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.3, with low privileges required and limited confidentiality impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where organizations still run affected BigBlueButton versions and use breakout rooms for sensitive conversations. The attacker must already be in the meeting, so exposure depends on meeting access controls, invited participant trust, and whether breakout rooms are used for separated discussions.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report active exploitation, and this CVE is not listed as KEV. The issue is network-reachable with low attack complexity, but requires low privileges: the attacker must be a meeting participant. Public sources do not provide evidence of real-world abuse.

Researcher notes

The root cause is CWE-285 improper authorization: permission checks relied on internal room identifiers instead of role verification. Impact is scoped to access across breakout rooms within the meeting the attacker has joined. Sources name patched versions but no workaround.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade BigBlueButton to 2.3.18 or 2.4-rc-1 as applicable.
  • If upgrade timing is uncertain, check current vendor guidance first.
  • Avoid using breakout rooms for sensitive discussions until patched.
  • Restrict meeting attendance to trusted participants where possible.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all BigBlueButton deployments and record exact versions.
  • Flag versions >=2.2 and <2.3.18 as vulnerable.
  • Flag versions >=2.4-alpha-1 and <2.4-rc-1 as vulnerable.
  • Confirm upgraded systems report patched release versions.
  • Review meeting use cases where breakout rooms handle sensitive content.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-285: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-29233 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N2.81.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-29233Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
bigbluebuttonbigbluebutton>= 2.2, < 2.3.18, >= 2.4-alpha-1, < 2.4-rc-1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-285 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authorization

Improper Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.