LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2022-28886: Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service vulnerability was discovered in the F-Secure and WithSecure products where aerdl.so/aerdl.dll may go into an infinite loop when unpacking PE files. It is possible that this can crash the scanning engine

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This issue can make affected F-Secure and WithSecure scanning components loop while unpacking certain Windows PE files, potentially crashing the scanning engine. The business risk is loss or degradation of malware scanning on affected 32-bit products, not data theft or system takeover based on the supplied sources.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate operational resilience issue. Prioritize environments still running affected 32-bit security products, especially gateways or endpoints that inspect untrusted files. It is not supported as an emergency exploitation case by the supplied sources.

Technical view

CVE-2022-28886 is a CWE-835 infinite-loop flaw in aerdl.so/aerdl.dll during PE unpacking. The supplied CVSS vector is 4.3 medium, with network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, user interaction required, and low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to the listed F-Secure and WithSecure Endpoint Protection products for Windows on 32-bit operating systems, plus F-Secure Linux Security 32 and F-Secure Internet Gatekeeper. The bundle says all versions, but does not provide exact fixed versions.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not identify active exploitation, and KEV status is false. The described outcome is denial of service against the scanning engine when processing PE files, with no source-supported evidence of code execution or privilege escalation.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sparse: the bundle names the vulnerable unpacking components and affected product families, but not patch identifiers, exploit maturity, or detailed conditions. Avoid assuming 64-bit products, unrelated F-Secure offerings, or public exploit availability without additional vendor confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory affected F-Secure and WithSecure 32-bit deployments.
  • Check F-Secure and WithSecure advisories for fixed versions or vendor guidance.
  • Update affected products and scanning engines when vendor fixes are confirmed.
  • Retire 32-bit endpoint protection deployments where feasible.
  • Monitor scanner health for crashes or repeated service restarts.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm product name, version, and operating system architecture on endpoints.
  • Review vendor advisories for CVE-2022-28886 and applicable remediation status.
  • Check endpoint logs for scanner hangs, crashes, or restart loops.
  • Verify security tooling reports healthy scanning after updates.
  • Document any unsupported 32-bit systems as residual risk.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-835: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-28886 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L0.93.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-28886Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
F-Secure and WithSecureAll F-Secure and WithSecure Endpoint Protection products for Windows running 32 bit operating system. F-Secure Linux Security 32 F-Secure Internet GatekeeperAll VersionListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-835 · source CWE mapping

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.