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CVE Record

CVE-2022-28232: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Collab Object Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC versions 22.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of the collab object that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This vulnerability affects Adobe Acrobat Reader versions listed in the source bundle. A malicious PDF can trigger a memory-safety flaw when opened, potentially letting attacker-controlled code run as the signed-in user. The business risk is highest on employee workstations that routinely open PDFs from email, portals, or the web.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority endpoint patching issue, especially for PDF-heavy business teams. It is not KEV-listed in the provided bundle, but the possible impact is code execution after opening a malicious file.

Technical view

CVE-2022-28232 is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Acrobat Reader DC collab object processing. The provided CVSS 3.0 score is 7.8, with local attack vector, no privileges required, and required user interaction. The bundle states impact can include arbitrary code execution in the current user context.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely on endpoints running Acrobat Reader DC 22.001.20085 or earlier, 20.005.3031x or earlier, or 17.012.30205 or earlier. Risk depends on whether users can open untrusted PDF files.

Exploitation context

The sources state exploitation requires user interaction: a victim must open a malicious file. The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or other cited evidence of active exploitation, so active exploitation should not be assumed.

Researcher notes

There is a source inconsistency: the title says information disclosure, while the description and CVSS impacts indicate arbitrary code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Use Adobe APSB22-16 and the CVE record as authoritative references when confirming scope.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Adobe APSB22-16 and deploy Adobe's applicable Acrobat Reader update.
  • Inventory Acrobat Reader installations across managed endpoints.
  • Prioritize users who receive PDFs from email, portals, or external parties.
  • Reduce handling of untrusted PDFs until affected systems are updated.
  • Monitor vendor guidance for any additional mitigations or superseding advisories.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed Acrobat Reader versions against the affected version ranges.
  • Verify updated endpoints are beyond the affected versions named in the bundle.
  • Check software management records for successful Adobe update deployment.
  • Validate high-risk user groups are included in patch reporting.
  • Document any remaining legacy Acrobat Reader installations and owners.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-28232 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9adobe

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2022-28232Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AdobeAcrobat Readerunspecified, unspecified, unspecified, unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.