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CVE Record

CVE-2022-27593: DeadBolt Ransomware

An externally controlled reference to a resource vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Photo Station. If exploited, This could allow an attacker to modify system files. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1: Photo Station 6.1.2 and later QTS 5.0.0/4.5.x: Photo Station 6.0.22 and later QTS 4.3.6: Photo Station 5.7.18 and later QTS 4.3.3: Photo Station 5.4.15 and later QTS 4.2.6: Photo Station 5.2.14 and later

CriticalCVSS 10Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeHuman reviewedcritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a critical QNAP Photo Station flaw on NAS devices. An unauthenticated network attacker could change system files, creating serious ransomware and service disruption risk. QNAP lists fixed Photo Station versions for multiple QTS branches.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for any QNAP NAS in production or exposed to the internet. Known exploitation and ransomware association make delayed patching a material operational risk.

Technical view

CVE-2022-27593 is a CWE-610 externally controlled resource reference issue affecting QNAP NAS running Photo Station. CVSS 3.1 is 10.0, with network access, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, low confidentiality, high integrity, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is QNAP NAS devices running Photo Station before QNAP's fixed versions, especially internet-reachable systems. The bundle lists affected product versions as unspecified, so teams must verify QTS branch and Photo Station version per asset.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV confirms known exploitation. The source bundle associates the CVE with DeadBolt ransomware. Sources provided do not describe exploit mechanics, payloads, or observed campaign details beyond known exploitation and ransomware context.

Researcher notes

The evidence supports critical severity, known exploitation, and fixed Photo Station versions. It does not provide exploit details, exact vulnerable version ranges, or non-update workarounds, so validation should focus on version confirmation and vendor guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Photo Station to QNAP's fixed version for the installed QTS branch.
  • For QTS 5.0.1, use Photo Station 6.1.2 or later.
  • For QTS 5.0.0 or 4.5.x, use Photo Station 6.0.22 or later.
  • For QTS 4.3.6, use Photo Station 5.7.18 or later.
  • For QTS 4.3.3, use Photo Station 5.4.15 or later.
  • For QTS 4.2.6, use Photo Station 5.2.14 or later.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory QNAP NAS assets and identify those running Photo Station.
  • Record each device's QTS branch and installed Photo Station version.
  • Compare installed versions against QNAP's fixed-version list.
  • Confirm remediation status for any internet-facing QNAP NAS first.
  • Review affected systems for unauthorized file changes or ransomware indicators using approved procedures.
Prepared
Reviewed
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Michael Williams reviewed this cited source version on .

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-610: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-27593 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H3.96Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

10Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-27593Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
QNAP Systems Inc.Photo StationunspecifiedListed
QNAP Systems Inc.Photo StationunspecifiedListed
QNAP Systems Inc.Photo StationunspecifiedListed
QNAP Systems Inc.Photo StationunspecifiedListed
QNAP Systems Inc.Photo StationunspecifiedListed
QNAP Systems Inc.Photo StationunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-610 · source CWE mapping

Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere

Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.