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CVE Record

CVE-2022-26873: The stack buffer overflow vulnerability in PlatformInitAdvancedPreMem leads to arbitrary code execution during PEI phase.

A potential attacker can execute an arbitrary code at the time of the PEI phase and influence the subsequent boot stages. This can lead to the mitigations bypassing, physical memory contents disclosure, discovery of any secrets from any Virtual Machines (VMs) and bypassing memory isolation and confidential computing boundaries. Additionally, an attacker can build a payload which can be injected into the SMRAM memory. This issue affects: Module name: PlatformInitAdvancedPreMem SHA256: 644044fdb8daea30a7820e0f5f88dbf5cd460af72fbf70418e9d2e47efed8d9b Module GUID: EEEE611D-F78F-4FB9-B868-55907F169280 This issue affects: AMI Aptio 5.x.

HighCVSS 8.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a firmware boot-stage flaw in AMI Aptio 5.x. A highly privileged local attacker could run code very early in boot, before OS defenses, potentially bypassing mitigations and exposing VM or confidential computing secrets. The provided sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

High priority for organizations running affected firmware on servers, virtualization infrastructure, or confidential-computing workloads. Start with firmware inventory and OEM guidance because the bundle does not provide a universal patch package or affected model list.

Technical view

CVE-2022-26873 is a CWE-121 stack buffer overflow in PlatformInitAdvancedPreMem during the PEI phase. Sources describe arbitrary code execution, influence over subsequent boot stages, possible SMRAM payload injection, and disclosure or isolation impacts. CVSS 3.1 is 8.2 with local access and high privileges required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to systems whose firmware includes AMI Aptio 5.x and the identified PlatformInitAdvancedPreMem module. The bundle names a module GUID and SHA256, but does not enumerate specific OEM hardware models or firmware versions.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector requires local access and high privileges, with no user interaction. KEV is false, and the source bundle contains no evidence of exploitation in the wild. Impact is serious because execution occurs before normal operating-system security controls.

Researcher notes

Key evidence is the named AMI Aptio 5.x module, GUID EEEE611D-F78F-4FB9-B868-55907F169280, and SHA256 644044fdb8daea30a7820e0f5f88dbf5cd460af72fbf70418e9d2e47efed8d9b. Validate exposure through firmware composition, not operating-system package checks.

Mitigation direction

  • Check AMI, Intel, and OEM advisories for affected firmware and approved updates.
  • Prioritize firmware updates for virtualization hosts and confidential-computing platforms.
  • Restrict local administrative access on potentially affected systems.
  • Track OEM firmware releases that address AMI Aptio 5.x PlatformInitAdvancedPreMem.
  • Do not deploy unofficial firmware workarounds without vendor confirmation.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems using AMI Aptio 5.x firmware.
  • Compare firmware modules against the listed GUID and SHA256 where tooling permits.
  • Check OEM advisories for affected models and fixed firmware versions.
  • Verify firmware update status after remediation.
  • Review high-value hosts for unauthorized firmware or boot-stage changes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-26873 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.56Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-26873Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AMIAptio5.xListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.