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CVE Record

CVE-2022-2513: Cleartext Credentials Vulnerability on Hitachi Energy’s Multiple IED Connectivity Packages (IED ConnPacks) and PCM600 Products

A vulnerability exists in the Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) Connectivity Package (ConnPack) credential storage function in Hitachi Energy’s PCM600 product included in the versions listed below, where IEDs credentials are stored in a cleartext format in the PCM600 database and logs files. An attacker having get access to the exported backup file can exploit the vulnerability and obtain user credentials of the IEDs. Additionally, an attacker with administrator access to the PCM600 host machine can obtain other user credentials by analyzing database log files. The credentials may be used to perform unauthorized modifications such as loading incorrect configurations, reboot the IEDs or cause a denial-of-service on the IEDs.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Hitachi Energy PCM600 and listed IED connectivity packages stored IED credentials in cleartext in database, log, or exported backup data. Anyone who obtains those files could recover credentials and potentially make unauthorized changes to protected electrical devices, including incorrect configuration loading, reboots, or denial-of-service.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority operational technology credential exposure issue. The main urgency is preventing recovered IED credentials from enabling unauthorized device changes or service disruption.

Technical view

CVE-2022-2513 is a CWE-312 cleartext storage issue in PCM600 credential storage for specified IED ConnPacks. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.1 with local attack vector and high confidentiality impact. Source data describes backup-file access or administrator access to PCM600 host logs as exposure paths.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in environments using Hitachi Energy PCM600 v2.6 with the listed ConnPack versions and where backups, databases, or log files are accessible beyond tightly trusted administrators.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show active exploitation and CISA KEV status is false. Exploitation requires access to exported backup files or administrator access to the PCM600 host machine, then misuse of recovered IED credentials.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports cleartext credential storage and file-access-based credential recovery. The source bundle does not name a patch, fixed version, or active exploitation, so remediation should be aligned with Hitachi Energy guidance and local exposure review.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Hitachi Energy advisory for official update or remediation guidance.
  • Restrict access to PCM600 hosts, databases, logs, and exported backups.
  • Encrypt and tightly control storage and transfer of PCM600 backup files.
  • Rotate IED credentials if backup or log exposure is suspected.
  • Limit administrator access to PCM600 systems to trusted operational personnel.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory PCM600 and listed ConnPack versions in operational environments.
  • Identify where PCM600 backups, databases, and logs are stored.
  • Review access controls for backup repositories and PCM600 host files.
  • Check whether exported backups were shared, copied, or broadly accessible.
  • Confirm credential rotation after any suspected backup or log exposure.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-312: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-2513 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N2.54Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-2513Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Hitachi EnergyPCM600v2.6unaffected
Hitachi Energy670 Connectivity Package3.0unaffected
Hitachi Energy650 Connectivity Package1.3unaffected
Hitachi EnergySAM600-IO Connectivity Package1.0unaffected
Hitachi EnergyGMS600 Connectivity Package1.3unaffected
Hitachi EnergyPWC600 Connectivity Package1.1unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-312 · source CWE mapping

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.