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CVE Record

CVE-2022-24893: Espressif Bluetooth Mesh Stack Vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Write leading to memory buffer corruption

ESP-IDF is the official development framework for Espressif SoCs. In Espressif’s Bluetooth Mesh SDK (`ESP-BLE-MESH`), a memory corruption vulnerability can be triggered during provisioning, because there is no check for the `SegN` field of the Transaction Start PDU. This can result in memory corruption related attacks and potentially attacker gaining control of the entire system. Patch commits are available on the 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 branches and users are recommended to upgrade. The upgrade is applicable for all applications and users of `ESP-BLE-MESH` component from `ESP-IDF`. As it is implemented in the Bluetooth Mesh stack, there is no workaround for the user to fix the application layer without upgrading the underlying firmware.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This affects devices built with Espressif’s ESP-BLE-MESH stack. A nearby attacker could trigger memory corruption during Bluetooth Mesh provisioning, potentially leading to full device compromise. The vendor recommends upgrading because the problem is in the underlying mesh stack, not application code.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for deployed mesh-enabled products, especially devices exposed to untrusted nearby Bluetooth access. This is not internet-reachable by CVSS, but embedded firmware updates can be slow and the potential impact is full device compromise.

Technical view

The flaw is an out-of-bounds write in ESP-IDF’s ESP-BLE-MESH provisioning handling. The stack does not check the SegN field in a Transaction Start PDU, allowing memory buffer corruption. CVSS is 7.5 with adjacent attack vector, high complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely in embedded or IoT products using ESP-IDF with the ESP-BLE-MESH component on affected 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, or 4.4 branch versions. Devices not using ESP-BLE-MESH are not identified as affected by the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not state active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked KEV. Exploitation requires adjacent Bluetooth reachability and is rated high complexity, but successful exploitation may corrupt memory and potentially give control of the system.

Researcher notes

Focus review on ESP-BLE-MESH provisioning paths and firmware version evidence. The public source identifies SegN validation in Transaction Start PDU handling as the root issue, but does not provide exploit status or a user-level workaround.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade ESP-IDF/ESP-BLE-MESH to the vendor-patched branch version.
  • Rebuild and redeploy firmware for products using ESP-BLE-MESH.
  • Do not rely on an application-layer workaround for this stack issue.
  • Track Espressif advisory updates for branch-specific patch guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory products and firmware using ESP-IDF and ESP-BLE-MESH.
  • Compare deployed ESP-IDF versions with the affected version ranges.
  • Confirm patched firmware is built from an upgraded ESP-IDF branch.
  • Verify Bluetooth Mesh provisioning still works after firmware update.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-788: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-24893 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.65.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-24893Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
espressifesp-idf< 4.1.4, > 4.2.0, < 4.2.4, > 4.3.2, < 4.3.3, > 4.4.1, < 4.4.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-788 · source CWE mapping

Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer

Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.