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CVE Record

CVE-2022-24812: FGAC API Key privilege escalation in Grafana

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. When fine-grained access control is enabled and a client uses Grafana API Key to make requests, the permissions for that API Key are cached for 30 seconds for the given organization. Because of the way the cache ID is constructed, the consequent requests with any API Key evaluate to the same permissions as the previous requests. This can lead to an escalation of privileges, when for example a first request is made with Admin permissions, and the second request with different API Key is made with Viewer permissions, the second request will get the cached permissions from the previous Admin, essentially accessing higher privilege than it should. The vulnerability is only impacting Grafana Enterprise when the fine-grained access control beta feature is enabled and there are more than one API Keys in one organization with different roles assigned. All installations after Grafana Enterprise v8.1.0-beta1 should be upgraded as soon as possible. As an alternative, disable fine-grained access control will mitigate the vulnerability.

HighCVSS 8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Grafana Enterprise could temporarily treat a lower-privileged API key as if it had the permissions of a prior higher-privileged key. This only applies when the fine-grained access control beta feature is enabled and multiple API keys with different roles exist in one organization.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority fix for affected Grafana Enterprise environments, especially monitoring systems tied to operational or security workflows. The exposure conditions are specific, so prioritize inventory first, then upgrade or disable FGAC quickly where affected.

Technical view

The flaw is a privilege escalation in Grafana Enterprise FGAC API key permission caching. For about 30 seconds, permissions were cached per organization using an insufficient cache ID, so later API key requests could inherit permissions from an earlier key. Affected versions are from 8.1.0-beta1 before 8.4.6.

Likely exposure

Exposure is narrow: Grafana Enterprise only, FGAC beta enabled, and more than one API key in the same organization with different assigned roles. Open-source Grafana and Enterprise deployments without FGAC enabled are not described as affected in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector requires high privileges and high attack complexity, but impact is high across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited active exploitation evidence.

Researcher notes

Key conditions are Enterprise edition, FGAC beta enabled, multiple API keys in one organization, and different roles. Avoid assuming broader Grafana exposure. The core issue is authorization cache confusion, mapped to CWE-269, with CVSS 3.1 score 8.0.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Grafana Enterprise installations to 8.4.6 or later.
  • Disable fine-grained access control if immediate upgrade is not possible.
  • Review Grafana vendor guidance for any environment-specific remediation notes.
  • Prioritize organizations using multiple API keys with different roles.

Validation and detection

  • Identify Grafana Enterprise versions from 8.1.0-beta1 through before 8.4.6.
  • Confirm whether fine-grained access control beta is enabled.
  • Check whether each organization has multiple API keys with different roles.
  • Verify remediation by confirming version 8.4.6 or later, or FGAC disabled.
  • Review privileged API activity during periods before remediation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-269: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-24812 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.36Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-24812Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
grafanagrafana>= 8.1.0-beta1, < 8.4.6Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-269 · source CWE mapping

Improper Privilege Management

Improper Privilege Management represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.