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CVE Record

CVE-2022-24793: Potential heap buffer overflow when parsing DNS packets in PJSIP

PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. A buffer overflow vulnerability in versions 2.12 and prior affects applications that use PJSIP DNS resolution. It doesn't affect PJSIP users who utilize an external resolver. This vulnerability is related to CVE-2023-27585. The difference is that this issue is in parsing the query record `parse_rr()`, while the issue in CVE-2023-27585 is in `parse_query()`. A patch is available in the `master` branch of the `pjsip/pjproject` GitHub repository. A workaround is to disable DNS resolution in PJSIP config (by setting `nameserver_count` to zero) or use an external resolver instead.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2022-24793 is a heap buffer overflow in PJSIP’s built-in DNS packet parsing. An unauthenticated network path can cause availability impact in applications using vulnerable PJSIP versions and its internal DNS resolver. Systems using an external resolver are reported as unaffected.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for internet-facing or high-availability communications services using PJSIP. The main documented impact is denial of service, not data theft, but disruption to voice or multimedia services can be operationally significant.

Technical view

PJSIP pjproject 2.12 and earlier can overflow heap memory while parsing DNS query records in parse_rr(). The CVSS vector indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact. The issue is related to CVE-2023-27585 but occurs in a different parser function.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in products, services, or appliances embedding pjproject <= 2.12 and relying on PJSIP DNS resolution. Packaged downstream software may carry fixed builds from distribution maintainers, so verify both embedded libraries and OS packages.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The advisory describes remote network impact against vulnerable DNS parsing, but exploit status is not established from the source bundle.

Researcher notes

The issue is CWE-120 in DNS packet parsing, specifically parse_rr(), and differs from CVE-2023-27585 in parse_query(). Source evidence supports affected pjproject <= 2.12, patch availability in upstream master, and documented workarounds. No source in the bundle confirms exploitation in the wild.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade pjproject to a patched vendor or upstream-supported build.
  • Apply relevant distribution security updates for pjproject or dependent packages.
  • Disable PJSIP DNS resolution by setting nameserver_count to zero where appropriate.
  • Use an external resolver instead of PJSIP internal DNS resolution.
  • Check vendor guidance for bundled products that include pjproject.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory applications and packages using PJSIP or pjproject.
  • Confirm deployed versions are newer than 2.12 or vendor-patched.
  • Review PJSIP configuration for internal DNS resolver usage.
  • Verify external resolver use where claimed as a workaround.
  • Check Debian, Gentoo, and application vendor advisories for fixed package versions.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-120: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-24793 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-24793Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
pjsippjproject<= 2.12Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-120 · source CWE mapping

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.