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CVE Record

CVE-2022-23766: BigFileAgent arbitrary file execution vulnerability

An improper input validation vulnerability leading to arbitrary file execution was discovered in BigFileAgent. In order to cause arbitrary files to be executed, the attacker makes the victim access a web page d by them or inserts a script using XSS into a general website.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

BigFileAgent has an input-validation flaw that can lead to arbitrary file execution after user interaction. The described scenario involves a victim visiting attacker-controlled content or a site where a malicious script was inserted. Business risk is high because successful execution could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority exposure-management item, not an incident by default. The business action is to find BigFileAgent deployments quickly, confirm vendor remediation, and reduce exposure for users who handle untrusted web content.

Technical view

CVE-2022-23766 is a CWE-20 improper input validation issue in Bluetree BigFileAgent. CVSS 3.1 is 7.8 high with local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and required user interaction. Affected versions are listed as unspecified in the source bundle.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where BigFileAgent is installed and users can be induced to access hostile web content or compromised pages. The affected version range is not specified, so inventory should treat any BigFileAgent deployment as potentially relevant until vendor guidance confirms otherwise.

Exploitation context

The bundle describes a lure or XSS-assisted scenario requiring victim interaction. It does not provide evidence of active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked as KEV in the supplied data. No exploit maturity or public exploit details are established here.

Researcher notes

Key gaps are unspecified affected versions and no patch details in the provided bundle. The CVSS vector says local attack vector with user interaction, while the description involves web content as the trigger. Validate product behavior against vendor material before broad conclusions.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify all systems with BigFileAgent installed.
  • Check Bluetree and KrCERT guidance for fixed versions or vendor mitigations.
  • Prioritize updates or removal where business need is low.
  • Reduce user exposure to untrusted sites where feasible.
  • Monitor endpoint alerts for unexpected BigFileAgent-related execution.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm BigFileAgent presence and version across managed endpoints.
  • Compare installed versions against vendor or KrCERT advisories.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for unusual child processes or file execution.
  • Check web security logs for related XSS or lure activity.
  • Document uncertainty where version data cannot be confirmed.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-23766 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-23766Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Bluetree Co., LtdBigFileAgentunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.