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CVE Record

CVE-2022-22210: Junos OS: QFX5000 Series and MX Series: An l2alm crash leading to an FPC crash can be observed in VxLAN scenario

A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX5000 Series and MX Series allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). On QFX5K Series and MX Series, when the PFE receives a specific VxLAN packet the Layer 2 Address Learning Manager (L2ALM) process will crash leading to an FPC reboot. Continued receipt of this specific packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX5000 Series, MX Series: 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S2; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2-S1. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions prior to 20.3R1; 21.1 version 21.1R1 and later versions.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A crafted VxLAN packet from an adjacent network can crash Junos packet-forwarding software on affected Juniper QFX5000 and MX platforms. The crash can reboot the forwarding card, and repeated packets can keep service disrupted. This is an availability risk, not a data theft issue in the provided sources.

Executive priority

Treat this as a service-availability issue for network infrastructure. Prioritize remediation on VxLAN-enabled QFX5000 and MX systems that support critical traffic, especially where adjacent network access is broad or shared.

Technical view

CVE-2022-22210 is a NULL pointer dereference in the Junos OS Packet Forwarding Engine. In VxLAN scenarios, a specific packet can crash L2ALM and trigger an FPC reboot. Affected trains are Junos OS 20.3, 20.4, and 21.2 before the fixed releases named in the advisory.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant where Juniper QFX5000 or MX devices run affected Junos versions and process VxLAN traffic from adjacent network segments. Internet reachability alone is not indicated; the CVSS vector requires adjacent network access.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability is unauthenticated and low complexity, but requires adjacent network position and VxLAN packet handling.

Researcher notes

CVSS 6.5 reflects adjacent attack vector, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact only. The bundle identifies fixed release thresholds but does not include workaround details, exploit maturity, or packet-level indicators.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected QFX5000 and MX devices to Junos fixed releases listed by Juniper.
  • Prioritize devices using VxLAN in production or shared network environments.
  • Check Juniper advisory JSA69714 for current vendor remediation guidance.
  • Monitor for repeated L2ALM crashes or FPC reboots until remediation is complete.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Juniper QFX5000 and MX devices and record Junos OS versions.
  • Identify whether each device participates in VxLAN forwarding scenarios.
  • Confirm affected versions: 20.3, 20.4, or 21.2 before fixed advisory releases.
  • Review operational logs for L2ALM crashes and unexpected FPC reboots.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-22210 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-22210Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Juniper NetworksJunos OS20.3, 20.4, 21.2Listed
Juniper NetworksJunos OSunspecified, 21.1R1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.