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CVE Record

CVE-2021-47734: CMSimple 5.4 Authenticated Local File Inclusion Remote Code Execution

CMSimple 5.4 contains an authenticated local file inclusion vulnerability that allows remote attackers to manipulate PHP session files and execute arbitrary code. Attackers can leverage the vulnerability by changing the functions file path and uploading malicious PHP code through session file upload mechanisms.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CMSimple 5.4 has a high-severity flaw where a logged-in attacker with high privileges can turn a file-inclusion weakness into server-side code execution. This can compromise the website and possibly the hosting environment. The sources show a public exploit reference, but do not show confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize if CMSimple 5.4 is internet-facing or used for business-critical sites. The flaw requires high privileges, but successful exploitation can lead to full website compromise. Treat as a targeted-risk issue rather than broad unauthenticated internet-scale exposure.

Technical view

CVE-2021-47734 is an authenticated local file inclusion issue in CMSimple 5.4, classified as CWE-98. Reported impact is remote code execution by manipulating the configured functions file path and abusing PHP session-file handling. CVSS v4.0 is 8.6 with network access, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and high privileges required.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running CMSimple 5.4, especially internet-facing installations where privileged accounts exist. The attack requires authenticated high-privilege access, reducing reach but increasing impact if an administrator account is compromised.

Exploitation context

The source bundle includes an Exploit-DB reference, indicating public exploit information exists. CISA KEV status is false in the provided data, and no cited source confirms active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Evidence is based on the CVE record, VulnCheck advisory, and Exploit-DB reference. The provided sources do not name a fixed version or vendor patch. Avoid assuming impact beyond CMSimple 5.4 unless additional vendor documentation confirms it.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify any CMSimple 5.4 installations, especially public-facing sites.
  • Check CMSimple vendor guidance for fixed versions or official remediation.
  • Restrict administrative access to trusted networks and users.
  • Review and harden privileged account access, including password and MFA controls.
  • Back up the site before applying vendor-recommended changes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory web servers and CMS platforms for CMSimple 5.4.
  • Review CMSimple configuration for unsafe custom file path settings.
  • Audit privileged CMS accounts for unexpected access or changes.
  • Check web and PHP logs for suspicious authenticated file-management activity.
  • Confirm remediation against vendor guidance or a newer supported release.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-98: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-47734 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NPrimary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.6High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-47734Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CmsimpleCMSimpleCMSimple 5.4Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-98 · source CWE mapping

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.