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CVE Record

CVE-2021-47652: video: fbdev: smscufx: Fix null-ptr-deref in ufx_usb_probe()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: video: fbdev: smscufx: Fix null-ptr-deref in ufx_usb_probe() I got a null-ptr-deref report: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 ... RIP: 0010:fb_destroy_modelist+0x38/0x100 ... Call Trace: ufx_usb_probe.cold+0x2b5/0xac1 [smscufx] usb_probe_interface+0x1aa/0x3c0 [usbcore] really_probe+0x167/0x460 ... ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 If fb_alloc_cmap() fails in ufx_usb_probe(), fb_destroy_modelist() will be called to destroy modelist in the error handling path. But modelist has not been initialized yet, so it will result in null-ptr-deref. Initialize modelist before calling fb_alloc_cmap() to fix this bug.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-47652 is a Linux kernel crash issue in the smscufx framebuffer driver. If a specific allocation fails during USB device probing, cleanup can dereference an uninitialized list and crash the kernel. The main business impact is local denial of service, not data theft or remote compromise based on the provided sources.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate availability risk. It is not evidenced as remotely exploitable or actively abused, but affected multi-user Linux systems should be patched through normal kernel maintenance because a local crash can disrupt business services.

Technical view

The flaw is a CWE-476 null pointer dereference in ufx_usb_probe(). When fb_alloc_cmap() fails, the error path calls fb_destroy_modelist() before modelist is initialized. The fix initializes modelist before fb_alloc_cmap(). CVSS 3.1 is 5.5: local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions with the smscufx driver present or usable. The provided data lists Linux kernels including 3.2, 4.9.311, 4.14.276, 4.19.238, 5.4.189, 5.10.110, 5.15.33, 5.16.19, 5.17.2, and 5.18 as affected.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show active exploitation, and KEV status is false. The CVSS vector indicates local, low-privilege exploitation with availability impact only. No evidence in the provided sources supports remote exploitation, privilege escalation, data disclosure, or integrity impact.

Researcher notes

Focus review on smscufx probe error handling and vendor backports of the modelist initialization fix. Evidence is limited to the CVE record, CVSS vector, affected version data, and upstream stable commits; the bundle does not include exploit proof or operational telemetry.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor kernel containing the upstream smscufx ufx_usb_probe fix.
  • Check distribution advisories for backported fixes before relying on version numbers alone.
  • Prioritize systems where untrusted local users can access affected Linux hosts.
  • If smscufx is unnecessary, follow vendor guidance to reduce driver availability.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, endpoints, and appliances.
  • Check whether the smscufx driver is built, packaged, loaded, or available.
  • Confirm vendor kernel changelogs include the referenced upstream fix.
  • Retest after patching to verify the remediated kernel is running.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
11

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-47652 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
10Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-47652Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5, 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5, 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5, 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5, 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5, 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5, 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5, 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5, 3c8a63e22a0802fd56380f6ab305b419f18eb6f5unaffected
LinuxLinux3.2, 0, 4.9.311, 4.14.276, 4.19.238, 5.4.189, 5.10.110, 5.15.33, 5.16.19, 5.17.2, 5.18affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.