CVE-2021-47599: btrfs: use latest_dev in btrfs_show_devname
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: use latest_dev in btrfs_show_devname
The test case btrfs/238 reports the warning below:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 481 at fs/btrfs/super.c:2509 btrfs_show_devname+0x104/0x1e8 [btrfs]
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G W O 5.14.0-rc1-custom #72
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call trace:
btrfs_show_devname+0x108/0x1b4 [btrfs]
show_mountinfo+0x234/0x2c4
m_show+0x28/0x34
seq_read_iter+0x12c/0x3c4
vfs_read+0x29c/0x2c8
ksys_read+0x80/0xec
__arm64_sys_read+0x28/0x34
invoke_syscall+0x50/0xf8
do_el0_svc+0x88/0x138
el0_svc+0x2c/0x8c
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xe4
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
Reason:
While btrfs_prepare_sprout() moves the fs_devices::devices into
fs_devices::seed_list, the btrfs_show_devname() searches for the devices
and found none, leading to the warning as in above.
Fix:
latest_dev is updated according to the changes to the device list.
That means we could use the latest_dev->name to show the device name in
/proc/self/mounts, the pointer will be always valid as it's assigned
before the device is deleted from the list in remove or replace.
The RCU protection is sufficient as the device structure is freed after
synchronization.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Linux kernel btrfs bug that can trigger a kernel warning while mount information is being read after specific btrfs device-list changes. The source describes a correctness and stability fix, not data theft, privilege escalation, or confirmed compromise.
Executive priority
Treat as routine kernel hygiene unless btrfs is operationally important in production. Patch through normal Linux update cycles, with higher priority for storage-heavy systems using btrfs device management features.
Technical view
btrfs_show_devname() could search fs_devices::devices after btrfs_prepare_sprout() moved devices into seed_list, finding none and warning. The fix uses latest_dev->name, relying on RCU protection and device lifetime rules during remove or replace operations.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using btrfs on affected kernel builds, especially configurations involving seed devices, sprout behavior, or device replacement/removal paths. Non-btrfs systems are not indicated as exposed by the supplied sources.
Exploitation context
The supplied sources do not show active exploitation, and KEV is false. The evidence describes a kernel warning found by btrfs testing, not a public exploit path or weaponized attack scenario.
Researcher notes
The public description is narrow: a warning in btrfs_show_devname caused by device-list movement during prepare_sprout. No CVSS, CWE, exploitability detail, or downstream vendor matrix is included, so impact should not be overstated.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced stable btrfs fixes.
Prioritize systems actively using btrfs with seed, sprout, remove, or replace workflows.
Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
Avoid inventing workarounds; follow vendor guidance if patching is delayed.
Validation and detection
Inventory hosts running Linux with btrfs mounted filesystems.
Map running kernel packages against vendor advisories for CVE-2021-47599.
Confirm the kernel includes commits e342c2558016 or 6605fd2f394b.
Review logs for btrfs_show_devname warnings during mountinfo reads.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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