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CVE Record

CVE-2021-47517: ethtool: do not perform operations on net devices being unregistered

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ethtool: do not perform operations on net devices being unregistered There is a short period between a net device starts to be unregistered and when it is actually gone. In that time frame ethtool operations could still be performed, which might end up in unwanted or undefined behaviours[1]. Do not allow ethtool operations after a net device starts its unregistration. This patch targets the netlink part as the ioctl one isn't affected: the reference to the net device is taken and the operation is executed within an rtnl lock section and the net device won't be found after unregister. [1] For example adding Tx queues after unregister ends up in NULL pointer exceptions and UaFs, such as: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kobject_get+0x14/0x90 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801961248c by task ethtool/755 CPU: 0 PID: 755 Comm: ethtool Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6+ #778 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-4.fc34 04/014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x72 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x140 kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x11b kobject_get+0x14/0x90 kobject_add_internal+0x3d1/0x450 kobject_init_and_add+0xba/0xf0 netdev_queue_update_kobjects+0xcf/0x200 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0xb4/0x310 veth_set_channels+0x1c3/0x550 ethnl_set_channels+0x524/0x610

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-47517 is a Linux kernel flaw where ethtool netlink operations could still run while a network device was being removed. In that narrow timing window, the kernel could hit undefined behavior, including NULL pointer exceptions and use-after-free conditions. The sources do not provide CVSS, severity, or confirmed exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a kernel maintenance item with uncertain severity. Prioritize asset identification and patch planning, especially for shared Linux hosts or environments with frequent virtual network device lifecycle changes. Do not assume active exploitation from the supplied evidence.

Technical view

The fix blocks ethtool netlink operations after net device unregistration begins. The CVE description says ioctl handling was not affected because device lookup and operation occur under rtnl locking. The cited failure example involves changing Tx queues during unregister, reaching kobject_get through netdev queue kobject updates.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions or unfixed downstream builds. The bundle lists Linux 5.6 through fixed stable releases around 5.10.87 and 5.15.8, with 5.16 identified in affected version data. Distribution backports must be checked separately.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV is false in the provided bundle, and no source here reports active exploitation. The bundle does not state whether exploitation requires local privileges, specific capabilities, containers, or attacker-controlled device unregistration timing.

Researcher notes

The important boundary is netlink ethtool handling during NETREG_UNREGISTERING. The supplied text explicitly distinguishes ioctl as unaffected due to rtnl locking and lookup behavior. Impact evidence is a KASAN use-after-free trace, but exploitability and privilege requirements are not established.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a kernel containing the referenced stable fixes or distribution backport.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for supported fixed package versions.
  • Prioritize hosts using affected kernel branches or heavy virtual networking.
  • Limit ethtool administration access to trusted operators where feasible.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions across Linux hosts and images.
  • Compare running kernels with vendor fixed-version advisories.
  • Review whether the referenced stable commits are present in custom kernels.
  • Confirm regression testing covers network device removal and ethtool operations.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2021-47517 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux041b1c5d4a53e97fc9e029ae32469552ca12cb9b, 041b1c5d4a53e97fc9e029ae32469552ca12cb9b, 041b1c5d4a53e97fc9e029ae32469552ca12cb9bunaffected
LinuxLinux5.6, 0, 5.10.87, 5.15.8, 5.16affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.