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CVE Record

CVE-2021-47468: isdn: mISDN: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: isdn: mISDN: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context The driver can call card->isac.release() function from an atomic context. Fix this by calling this function after releasing the lock. The following log reveals it: [ 44.168226 ] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/workqueue.c:3018 [ 44.168941 ] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 5475, name: modprobe [ 44.169574 ] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 44.169899 ] irq event stamp: 0 [ 44.170160 ] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 44.170627 ] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff814209ed>] copy_process+0x132d/0x3e00 [ 44.171240 ] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81420a1a>] copy_process+0x135a/0x3e00 [ 44.171852 ] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 44.172318 ] Preemption disabled at: [ 44.172320 ] [<ffffffffa009b0a9>] nj_release+0x69/0x500 [netjet] [ 44.174441 ] Call Trace: [ 44.174630 ] dump_stack_lvl+0xa8/0xd1 [ 44.174912 ] dump_stack+0x15/0x17 [ 44.175166 ] ___might_sleep+0x3a2/0x510 [ 44.175459 ] ? nj_release+0x69/0x500 [netjet] [ 44.175791 ] __might_sleep+0x82/0xe0 [ 44.176063 ] ? start_flush_work+0x20/0x7b0 [ 44.176375 ] start_flush_work+0x33/0x7b0 [ 44.176672 ] ? trace_irq_enable_rcuidle+0x85/0x170 [ 44.177034 ] ? kasan_quarantine_put+0xaa/0x1f0 [ 44.177372 ] ? kasan_quarantine_put+0xaa/0x1f0 [ 44.177711 ] __flush_work+0x11a/0x1a0 [ 44.177991 ] ? flush_work+0x20/0x20 [ 44.178257 ] ? lock_release+0x13c/0x8f0 [ 44.178550 ] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 [ 44.178872 ] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x148/0x360 [ 44.179187 ] ? read_lock_is_recursive+0x20/0x20 [ 44.179530 ] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 44.179846 ] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x55/0x900 [ 44.180168 ] ? ____kasan_slab_free+0x116/0x140 [ 44.180505 ] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x41/0x60 [ 44.180878 ] ? skb_queue_purge+0x1a3/0x1c0 [ 44.181189 ] ? kfree+0x13e/0x290 [ 44.181438 ] flush_work+0x17/0x20 [ 44.181695 ] mISDN_freedchannel+0xe8/0x100 [ 44.182006 ] isac_release+0x210/0x260 [mISDNipac] [ 44.182366 ] nj_release+0xf6/0x500 [netjet] [ 44.182685 ] nj_remove+0x48/0x70 [netjet] [ 44.182989 ] pci_device_remove+0xa9/0x250

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue affects the older mISDN ISDN driver path. A release function could run where sleeping is not allowed, triggering a kernel BUG report during driver removal or unload. Business impact is likely limited unless affected ISDN hardware or modules are used.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted kernel hygiene item, not an emergency, unless the organization uses ISDN hardware or loads these modules. Prioritize confirmation and patch alignment through normal kernel maintenance.

Technical view

The mISDN netjet path can call card->isac.release() while in atomic context with interrupts disabled. The kernel fix moves that release call until after the lock is released. The supplied record does not provide CVSS, CWE, or a confirmed security impact beyond the invalid-context BUG trace.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions with mISDN ISDN support, particularly the netjet driver path. Cloud, container, and standard server fleets are less likely exposed unless those modules are present or loadable.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or any cited active exploitation. The visible trigger context is local driver removal or module handling, not a remote network attack path. Exploitability and impact remain under-specified in the supplied sources.

Researcher notes

The record identifies a locking-context bug, but not a clear attacker model, privilege requirement, or final impact. Research should focus on affected module reachability, whether unprivileged users can trigger load or removal paths, and vendor backport status.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced stable mISDN fix.
  • Confirm distribution kernel advisories because vendors may backport fixes without changing upstream version numbers.
  • Disable or avoid loading unused mISDN and netjet modules where operationally safe.
  • Prioritize remediation on systems with ISDN hardware or kernel module management exposure.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernels and check whether mISDN or netjet modules are installed or loaded.
  • Map installed kernel packages to vendor advisories for CVE-2021-47468.
  • Review kernel logs for invalid-context BUG traces involving mISDN, netjet, or isac_release.
  • Confirm updated kernels include one of the referenced upstream stable fixes or vendor backports.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-47468 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxa900845e56617edc005fd8f35bfd5a407aaf96c8, a900845e56617edc005fd8f35bfd5a407aaf96c8, a900845e56617edc005fd8f35bfd5a407aaf96c8, a900845e56617edc005fd8f35bfd5a407aaf96c8, a900845e56617edc005fd8f35bfd5a407aaf96c8, a900845e56617edc005fd8f35bfd5a407aaf96c8, a900845e56617edc005fd8f35bfd5a407aaf96c8, a900845e56617edc005fd8f35bfd5a407aaf96c8unaffected
LinuxLinux2.6.32, 0, 4.4.290, 4.9.288, 4.14.253, 4.19.214, 5.4.156, 5.10.76, 5.14.15, 5.15affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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