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CVE Record

CVE-2021-47403: ipack: ipoctal: fix module reference leak

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipack: ipoctal: fix module reference leak A reference to the carrier module was taken on every open but was only released once when the final reference to the tty struct was dropped. Fix this by taking the module reference and initialising the tty driver data when installing the tty.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel flaw in the ipack ipoctal driver. A local user with some privileges could potentially trigger incorrect module reference handling, creating confidentiality and availability risk. The source bundle does not show internet exposure or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority kernel maintenance issue for affected Linux fleets, especially shared or privileged-access environments. It is less urgent than remotely exploitable KEV-listed bugs, but kernel confidentiality and availability impact justifies timely patch validation.

Technical view

The ipoctal tty path took a carrier module reference on every open but released it only when the final tty structure reference was dropped. The kernel fix moves reference taking and driver data initialization to tty installation. CVSS marks local, low-complexity, low-privilege exploitation with high confidentiality and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernel versions where the ipack ipoctal driver is present or usable. The bundle lists affected Linux versions from 3.18 through 5.15-related stable lines, but does not define distribution package status.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV status is false in the bundle, and no cited source reports active exploitation. The CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges, so this is not described as a remote network attack.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and upstream stable commit references. The affected-version list appears kernel-oriented rather than distribution-specific. Do not assume exploit availability, remote reachability, or product impact beyond Linux kernel ipoctal handling without vendor confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Update affected Linux kernels to vendor-supported builds containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for backported patches and exact package versions.
  • Prioritize multi-user systems and systems exposing the ipoctal driver to local users.
  • If patch timing is delayed, follow vendor guidance for reducing driver exposure.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions and compare them with distribution security advisories for CVE-2021-47403.
  • Confirm whether the ipoctal driver is built, available, or loaded on relevant systems.
  • Verify patched kernels include the stable commits referenced by the CVE record.
  • Document any compensating controls if affected systems cannot be patched promptly.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-47403 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H1.85.2CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-47403Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux82a82340bab6c251e0705339f60763718eaa2a22, 82a82340bab6c251e0705339f60763718eaa2a22, 82a82340bab6c251e0705339f60763718eaa2a22, 82a82340bab6c251e0705339f60763718eaa2a22, 82a82340bab6c251e0705339f60763718eaa2a22, 82a82340bab6c251e0705339f60763718eaa2a22, 82a82340bab6c251e0705339f60763718eaa2a22, 82a82340bab6c251e0705339f60763718eaa2a22unaffected
LinuxLinux3.18, 0, 4.4.286, 4.9.285, 4.14.249, 4.19.209, 5.4.151, 5.10.71, 5.14.10, 5.15affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-200 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.