CVE-2021-47349: mwifiex: bring down link before deleting interface
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mwifiex: bring down link before deleting interface
We can deadlock when rmmod'ing the driver or going through firmware
reset, because the cfg80211_unregister_wdev() has to bring down the link
for us, ... which then grab the same wiphy lock.
nl80211_del_interface() already handles a very similar case, with a nice
description:
/*
* We hold RTNL, so this is safe, without RTNL opencount cannot
* reach 0, and thus the rdev cannot be deleted.
*
* We need to do it for the dev_close(), since that will call
* the netdev notifiers, and we need to acquire the mutex there
* but don't know if we get there from here or from some other
* place (e.g. "ip link set ... down").
*/
mutex_unlock(&rdev->wiphy.mtx);
...
Do similarly for mwifiex teardown, by ensuring we bring the link down
first.
Sample deadlock trace:
[ 247.103516] INFO: task rmmod:2119 blocked for more than 123 seconds.
[ 247.110630] Not tainted 5.12.4 #5
[ 247.115796] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 247.124557] task:rmmod state:D stack: 0 pid: 2119 ppid: 2114 flags:0x00400208
[ 247.133905] Call trace:
[ 247.136644] __switch_to+0x130/0x170
[ 247.140643] __schedule+0x714/0xa0c
[ 247.144548] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x88/0xf4
[ 247.149714] __mutex_lock_common+0x43c/0x750
[ 247.154496] mutex_lock_nested+0x5c/0x68
[ 247.158884] cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call+0x280/0x4e0 [cfg80211]
[ 247.165769] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x78
[ 247.170742] call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x68/0xa4
[ 247.176305] __dev_close_many+0x7c/0x138
[ 247.180693] dev_close_many+0x7c/0x10c
[ 247.184893] unregister_netdevice_many+0xfc/0x654
[ 247.190158] unregister_netdevice_queue+0xb4/0xe0
[ 247.195424] _cfg80211_unregister_wdev+0xa4/0x204 [cfg80211]
[ 247.201816] cfg80211_unregister_wdev+0x20/0x2c [cfg80211]
[ 247.208016] mwifiex_del_virtual_intf+0xc8/0x188 [mwifiex]
[ 247.214174] mwifiex_uninit_sw+0x158/0x1b0 [mwifiex]
[ 247.219747] mwifiex_remove_card+0x38/0xa0 [mwifiex]
[ 247.225316] mwifiex_pcie_remove+0xd0/0xe0 [mwifiex_pcie]
[ 247.231451] pci_device_remove+0x50/0xe0
[ 247.235849] device_release_driver_internal+0x110/0x1b0
[ 247.241701] driver_detach+0x5c/0x9c
[ 247.245704] bus_remove_driver+0x84/0xb8
[ 247.250095] driver_unregister+0x3c/0x60
[ 247.254486] pci_unregister_driver+0x2c/0x90
[ 247.259267] cleanup_module+0x18/0xcdc [mwifiex_pcie]
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Linux kernel wireless-driver reliability flaw. Systems using the mwifiex driver can hang during driver removal or firmware reset because teardown takes locks in an unsafe order. The business impact is likely availability disruption on affected wireless-enabled Linux devices, not data theft based on the provided evidence.
Executive priority
Treat as targeted operational maintenance. Patch affected Linux wireless systems through normal kernel update channels, faster for appliances or field devices where Wi-Fi driver hangs could require manual recovery.
Technical view
The mwifiex teardown path can deadlock when cfg80211_unregister_wdev() brings the link down while the same wiphy mutex is already held. The resolved behavior brings the link down before deleting the virtual interface, matching nl80211_del_interface() handling for a similar lock-order case.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel builds with the mwifiex driver and relevant Marvell Wi-Fi hardware or interfaces. The source bundle identifies Linux 5.12-era affected versions and stable fixes, but does not provide distribution-specific package status.
Exploitation context
The provided sources show a deadlock during rmmod or firmware reset and include a sample hung-task trace. They do not show active exploitation, remote exploitability, privilege requirements, or weaponized public exploit details. KEV status is false.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports a kernel availability deadlock in mwifiex teardown, fixed by changing interface deletion order. No CVSS, CWE, exploit status, or distribution mapping is provided. Version interpretation should be confirmed against vendor kernel backports before declaring systems vulnerable.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize devices using mwifiex wireless hardware or firmware reset workflows.
Check distribution advisories for exact backported package versions.
Avoid unnecessary mwifiex driver unloads until patched where practical.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and loaded mwifiex modules.
Identify systems with Marvell mwifiex wireless interfaces.
Confirm kernel package includes one of the referenced stable fixes.
Review logs for hung tasks during rmmod or firmware reset.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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