CVE-2021-47286: bus: mhi: core: Validate channel ID when processing command completions
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bus: mhi: core: Validate channel ID when processing command completions
MHI reads the channel ID from the event ring element sent by the
device which can be any value between 0 and 255. In order to
prevent any out of bound accesses, add a check against the maximum
number of channels supported by the controller and those channels
not configured yet so as to skip processing of that event ring
element.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2021-47286 is a Linux kernel MHI bus issue where a connected device can report an invalid channel ID. Without validation, the kernel could process data outside the configured channel range. Business urgency depends on whether affected Linux systems use MHI-capable hardware and drivers.
Executive priority
Treat as targeted kernel maintenance rather than an internet-wide emergency. Prioritize patch validation for Linux endpoints, embedded systems, and servers using MHI-connected devices, especially where device input is less trusted.
Technical view
The MHI core read a channel ID from a device-supplied event ring element, allowing values from 0 to 255. The fix adds checks against the controller's maximum channel count and skips channels not configured, preventing out-of-bounds access during command completion processing.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions with MHI controller/device support active. The provided source lists Linux kernel versions and stable commits, but does not identify specific distributions, appliances, or hardware models.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not report active exploitation, public exploit use, CVSS, CWE, or KEV listing. The issue requires interaction with MHI device event data, so practical risk depends on device trust boundaries and hardware deployment.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports an out-of-bounds access prevention fix in Linux MHI command completion handling. The bundle does not provide impact class, crash evidence, privilege boundary details, or exploitability analysis, so severity remains uncertain.
Mitigation direction
Update to a Linux kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check distribution advisories for backported kernel fixes.
Prioritize systems with active MHI hardware or drivers.
Track vendor guidance for affected appliances or embedded builds.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across exposed fleets.
Check whether MHI kernel support is enabled and loaded.
Confirm installed kernels include the referenced stable commits or vendor backports.
Review kernel and device logs for MHI-related instability.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CVE-2021-47286 mapping review
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