CVE-2021-47251: mac80211: fix skb length check in ieee80211_scan_rx()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mac80211: fix skb length check in ieee80211_scan_rx()
Replace hard-coded compile-time constants for header length check
with dynamic determination based on the frame type. Otherwise, we
hit a validation WARN_ON in cfg80211 later.
[style fixes, reword commit message]
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux kernel Wi-Fi scanning bug could make the kernel hit an internal validation warning when processing certain 802.11 scan frames. The public record does not provide CVSS, CWE, confirmed exploitation, or detailed impact, so business urgency depends on where affected wireless-capable Linux kernels are deployed.
Executive priority
Handle through normal kernel patch management unless the organization operates many Wi-Fi-enabled Linux endpoints or embedded devices. There is no source-backed evidence of active exploitation or severe impact, but kernel wireless bugs deserve timely remediation on exposed fleets.
Technical view
CVE-2021-47251 concerns mac80211 ieee80211_scan_rx(). The fix replaces hard-coded header length constants with dynamic frame-type-based length determination, avoiding a later cfg80211 WARN_ON. Sources identify Linux kernel versions including 5.10, 5.10.46, 5.12.13, and 5.13 as affected, with stable commits referenced as fixes.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most plausible on Linux systems using the mac80211 wireless stack and scan handling. Servers, containers, or appliances without Wi-Fi hardware or disabled wireless functionality are likely less exposed, but vendor backports may change version-based conclusions.
Exploitation context
The supplied sources do not show active exploitation, public exploit availability, KEV listing, or a full attack impact description. Treat exploitation status as unconfirmed. The described failure is a kernel validation warning related to malformed or unexpected scan-frame length handling.
Researcher notes
The record is sparse: no CVSS, CWE, exploit status, or detailed impact is provided. Focus analysis on the upstream stable commits and downstream vendor backports. Avoid assuming remote code execution, privilege escalation, or denial-of-service beyond the described WARN_ON behavior.
Mitigation direction
Check Linux distribution advisories for CVE-2021-47251 coverage.
Update affected kernels to vendor-fixed builds or stable kernels containing the referenced commits.
Prioritize laptops, workstations, embedded devices, and appliances with Wi-Fi enabled.
Disable unused wireless interfaces where operationally acceptable.
Track vendor backport notes rather than relying only on upstream version numbers.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across wireless-capable assets.
Identify systems with mac80211-based Wi-Fi drivers or enabled wireless scanning.
Confirm whether vendor kernel packages include the referenced stable fixes.
Review kernel logs for recurring cfg80211 or mac80211 WARN_ON events.
Document exceptions for systems without Wi-Fi hardware or disabled wireless functionality.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2021-47251 mapping review
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