CVE-2021-47175: net/sched: fq_pie: fix OOB access in the traffic path
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: fq_pie: fix OOB access in the traffic path
the following script:
# tc qdisc add dev eth0 handle 0x1 root fq_pie flows 2
# tc qdisc add dev eth0 clsact
# tc filter add dev eth0 egress matchall action skbedit priority 0x10002
# ping 192.0.2.2 -I eth0 -c2 -w1 -q
produces the following splat:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fq_pie_qdisc_enqueue+0x1314/0x19d0 [sch_fq_pie]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888171306924 by task ping/942
CPU: 3 PID: 942 Comm: ping Not tainted 5.12.0+ #441
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x92/0xc1
print_address_description.constprop.7+0x1a/0x150
kasan_report.cold.13+0x7f/0x111
fq_pie_qdisc_enqueue+0x1314/0x19d0 [sch_fq_pie]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1034/0x2b10
ip_finish_output2+0xc62/0x2120
__ip_finish_output+0x553/0xea0
ip_output+0x1ca/0x4d0
ip_send_skb+0x37/0xa0
raw_sendmsg+0x1c4b/0x2d00
sock_sendmsg+0xdb/0x110
__sys_sendto+0x1d7/0x2b0
__x64_sys_sendto+0xdd/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7fe69735c3eb
Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 8d 05 75 42 2c 00 41 89 ca 8b 00 85 c0 75 14 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 75 c3 0f 1f 40 00 41 57 4d 89 c7 41 56 41 89
RSP: 002b:00007fff06d7fb38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e961413700 RCX: 00007fe69735c3eb
RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 000055e961413700 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000040 R08: 000055e961410500 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff06d81260
R13: 00007fff06d7fb40 R14: 00007fff06d7fc30 R15: 000055e96140f0a0
Allocated by task 917:
kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0xa0
__kmalloc_node+0x139/0x280
fq_pie_init+0x555/0x8e8 [sch_fq_pie]
qdisc_create+0x407/0x11b0
tc_modify_qdisc+0x3c2/0x17e0
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x346/0x8e0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x380
netlink_unicast+0x439/0x630
netlink_sendmsg+0x719/0xbf0
sock_sendmsg+0xe2/0x110
____sys_sendmsg+0x5ba/0x890
___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x160
__sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888171306800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 36 bytes to the right of
256-byte region [ffff888171306800, ffff888171306900)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:00000000bcfb624e refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x171306
head:00000000bcfb624e order:1 compound_mapcount:0
flags: 0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 0017ffffc0010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888100042b40
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888171306800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff888171306880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc
>ffff888171306900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^
ffff888171306980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888171306a00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fix fq_pie traffic path to avoid selecting 'q->flows + q->flows_cnt' as a
valid flow: it's an address beyond the allocated memory.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2021-47175 is a Linux kernel networking scheduler bug in fq_pie. Under specific traffic-control configuration, the kernel can read past allocated memory in the packet path. The provided sources show a kernel fix, but do not establish active exploitation or business impact beyond kernel stability and possible security risk.
Executive priority
Schedule remediation through normal kernel patch management, with higher priority for network appliances, hosts using traffic shaping, and environments allowing privileged traffic-control changes. Current evidence does not justify emergency response absent local exposure or vendor escalation.
Technical view
The flaw is an out-of-bounds access in net/sched fq_pie. fq_pie_qdisc_enqueue can select q->flows + q->flows_cnt as if it were valid, addressing memory past the allocated flow array. The report includes a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read on Linux 5.12.0+ and stable kernel fix references.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernel versions with fq_pie traffic scheduling available or configured. The bundle lists Linux 5.6, 5.10.42, 5.12.9, and 5.13 as affected data points, but does not provide a complete distribution-specific matrix.
Exploitation context
The source bundle includes a reproducible kernel fault scenario, but no public exploit claim and no CISA KEV listing. Treat active exploitation as unconfirmed. Practical exposure appears tied to systems where traffic-control configuration can influence fq_pie behavior.
Researcher notes
The key root cause is flow index validation in fq_pie’s enqueue path. The public record provides fix commits and a KASAN trace, but no CVSS, CWE, exploit-in-the-wild evidence, or distribution-specific remediation table. Avoid expanding impact beyond the stated out-of-bounds access.
Mitigation direction
Apply vendor kernel updates that include the upstream fq_pie fixes.
Check distribution advisories for affected kernel package ranges.
Prioritize hosts using Linux traffic control or custom qdisc configuration.
Avoid relying on unverified workarounds not named by the vendor.
Track the referenced stable kernel commits during remediation review.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across internet-facing and network infrastructure hosts.
Check whether fq_pie is configured on relevant interfaces.
Confirm patched builds include the referenced stable fix commits.
Review change logs from the operating system vendor.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CVE-2021-47175 mapping review
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