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CVE Record

CVE-2021-47101: asix: fix uninit-value in asix_mdio_read()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: asix: fix uninit-value in asix_mdio_read() asix_read_cmd() may read less than sizeof(smsr) bytes and in this case smsr will be uninitialized. Fail log: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in asix_check_host_enable drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in asix_check_host_enable drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in asix_mdio_read+0x3c1/0xb00 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 asix_check_host_enable drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] asix_check_host_enable drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 asix_mdio_read+0x3c1/0xb00 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel bug in the ASIX USB Ethernet driver. A short device read could leave a value uninitialized, leading kernel diagnostic tooling to report use of uninitialized data. The source bundle does not provide a CVSS score, business impact, or evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a patch-management item for Linux fleets, with higher priority where ASIX USB Ethernet adapters are used. Current urgency is limited by missing severity scoring and no cited exploitation evidence.

Technical view

asix_read_cmd() can return fewer bytes than sizeof(smsr); asix_mdio_read() may then use uninitialized smsr via asix_check_host_enable in drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c. The issue is resolved in referenced stable kernel commits. The affected surface is the asix USB network driver in listed Linux kernel versions.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernels and using ASIX USB Ethernet adapters or the asix driver. Systems without that driver or hardware path appear less likely to be reachable, based on the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show active exploitation, public weaponization, KEV listing, or a demonstrated attacker path. The evidence is kernel bug and fix information, not exploit intelligence.

Researcher notes

The record describes an uninitialized-value condition detected by KMSAN in asix_mdio_read(). The bundle does not include CWE, CVSS, exploitability analysis, or downstream distribution status, so validation should focus on kernel version, driver usage, and fix backports.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Linux distribution kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check vendor kernel advisories for backport status in supported distributions.
  • Prioritize systems using ASIX USB Ethernet adapters or loading the asix driver.
  • If uncertain, avoid relying on affected USB Ethernet adapters until patched.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions against the affected ranges in the CVE record.
  • Check whether the asix driver is present or loaded on endpoints.
  • Confirm patched kernels include the referenced stable commits or vendor backports.
  • Review kernel logs for related ASIX USB Ethernet driver instability.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-47101 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxd9fe64e511144c1ee7d7555b4111f09dde9692ef, d9fe64e511144c1ee7d7555b4111f09dde9692efunaffected
LinuxLinux4.9, 0, 5.15.12, 5.16affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.