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CVE Record

CVE-2021-47096: ALSA: rawmidi - fix the uninitalized user_pversion

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: rawmidi - fix the uninitalized user_pversion The user_pversion was uninitialized for the user space file structure in the open function, because the file private structure use kmalloc for the allocation. The kernel ALSA sequencer code clears the file structure, so no additional fixes are required. BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/178

MediumCVSS 4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel information-disclosure flaw in ALSA rawmidi handling. A local user could potentially read a small amount of uninitialized kernel memory through version handling. The business urgency is limited but real on shared Linux systems, multi-user hosts, or environments running untrusted local workloads.

Executive priority

Schedule remediation through normal Linux kernel patch cycles, with higher priority for shared or multi-tenant systems. No source indicates active exploitation, remote compromise, integrity loss, or availability impact.

Technical view

ALSA rawmidi open handling left user_pversion uninitialized because the file private structure was allocated with kmalloc. The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and low confidentiality impact only. The source notes ALSA sequencer already clears its file structure.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant to Linux systems with affected kernel versions or vulnerable commit ranges and local users or workloads. The source bundle flags Linux 5.15/5.16-era entries and specific kernel commits, but distro backports require vendor confirmation.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked KEV. The attack vector is local, with confidentiality impact only. Treat this as a patch-management issue unless your environment has untrusted local users or tenant workloads.

Researcher notes

Focus review on ALSA rawmidi file-open state initialization and whether user_pversion can expose uninitialized memory. The source explicitly says ALSA sequencer clears the file structure, so avoid extending impact to sequencer paths without evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Linux kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Use distribution kernel advisories to confirm backported fixes.
  • Prioritize shared hosts and systems running untrusted local workloads.
  • Track kernel packages until the CVE is closed in asset records.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux hosts and kernel versions across the fleet.
  • Compare installed kernels with vendor advisories for CVE-2021-47096.
  • Check whether kernel changelogs include the referenced stable commits.
  • Identify systems allowing local access by untrusted users or workloads.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2021-47096 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N2.51.4CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-47096Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux09d23174402da0f10e98da2c61bb5ac8e7d79fdd, 09d23174402da0f10e98da2c61bb5ac8e7d79fdd, 12d50801497235956fb3760be8530f4e44e4ce67unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15, 0, 5.15.12, 5.16affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.