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CVE Record

CVE-2021-46947: sfc: adjust efx->xdp_tx_queue_count with the real number of initialized queues

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sfc: adjust efx->xdp_tx_queue_count with the real number of initialized queues efx->xdp_tx_queue_count is initially initialized to num_possible_cpus() and is later used to allocate and traverse efx->xdp_tx_queues lookup array. However, we may end up not initializing all the array slots with real queues during probing. This results, for example, in a NULL pointer dereference, when running "# ethtool -S <iface>", similar to below [2570283.664955][T4126959] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000f8 [2570283.681283][T4126959] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [2570283.695678][T4126959] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [2570283.710013][T4126959] PGD 0 P4D 0 [2570283.721649][T4126959] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [2570283.734108][T4126959] CPU: 23 PID: 4126959 Comm: ethtool Tainted: G O 5.10.20-cloudflare-2021.3.1 #1 [2570283.752641][T4126959] Hardware name: <redacted> [2570283.781408][T4126959] RIP: 0010:efx_ethtool_get_stats+0x2ca/0x330 [sfc] [2570283.796073][T4126959] Code: 00 85 c0 74 39 48 8b 95 a8 0f 00 00 48 85 d2 74 2d 31 c0 eb 07 48 8b 95 a8 0f 00 00 48 63 c8 49 83 c4 08 83 c0 01 48 8b 14 ca <48> 8b 92 f8 00 00 00 49 89 54 24 f8 39 85 a0 0f 00 00 77 d7 48 8b [2570283.831259][T4126959] RSP: 0018:ffffb79a77657ce8 EFLAGS: 00010202 [2570283.845121][T4126959] RAX: 0000000000000019 RBX: ffffb799cd0c9280 RCX: 0000000000000018 [2570283.860872][T4126959] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff96dd970ce000 RDI: 0000000000000005 [2570283.876525][T4126959] RBP: ffff96dd86f0a000 R08: ffff96dd970ce480 R09: 000000000000005f [2570283.892014][T4126959] R10: ffffb799cd0c9fff R11: ffffb799cd0c9000 R12: ffffb799cd0c94f8 [2570283.907406][T4126959] R13: ffffffffc11b1090 R14: ffff96dd970ce000 R15: ffffffffc11cd66c [2570283.922705][T4126959] FS: 00007fa7723f8740(0000) GS:ffff96f51fac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [2570283.938848][T4126959] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [2570283.952524][T4126959] CR2: 00000000000000f8 CR3: 0000001a73e6e006 CR4: 00000000007706e0 [2570283.967529][T4126959] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [2570283.982400][T4126959] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [2570283.997308][T4126959] PKRU: 55555554 [2570284.007649][T4126959] Call Trace: [2570284.017598][T4126959] dev_ethtool+0x1832/0x2830 Fix this by adjusting efx->xdp_tx_queue_count after probing to reflect the true value of initialized slots in efx->xdp_tx_queues.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue can crash affected systems when statistics are requested from the sfc network driver after only some XDP transmit queues were initialized. The public record shows a NULL pointer dereference, not data theft or privilege escalation. Business urgency depends on whether affected kernels and the sfc driver are in use.

Executive priority

Handle through normal kernel patch governance with added priority for network appliances or production hosts using sfc interfaces. Escalate if those systems provide critical network services, because the visible impact is system instability rather than confirmed remote compromise.

Technical view

The sfc driver initialized efx->xdp_tx_queue_count from num_possible_cpus(), then used it to traverse efx->xdp_tx_queues. During probing, fewer real queues could be initialized, leaving NULL entries. Access paths such as ethtool statistics could dereference a NULL queue pointer. The fix adjusts the queue count to the number of initialized slots.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running the affected 5.12/5.13-era kernel entries with the sfc driver and XDP transmit queues. Exact exposure requires mapping distribution kernel packages to the referenced stable commits, because the CVE bundle does not list distribution advisories or hardware inventories.

Exploitation context

The provided evidence shows a kernel crash triggered while running ethtool statistics against an interface. KEV is false, and the bundle provides no evidence of active exploitation or public weaponization. Treat this primarily as a local or operational denial-of-service risk unless vendor advisories add more context.

Researcher notes

The record lacks CVSS, CWE, distribution package ranges, and proof of exploitability beyond the crash trace. The strongest evidence is the kernel commit rationale and stack trace. Avoid assuming remote reachability, privilege escalation, or confidentiality impact from the provided sources alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for backported package versions.
  • Prioritize systems using the sfc network driver.
  • Limit unnecessary privileged diagnostic access until patched.
  • Monitor for kernel oops reports involving efx_ethtool_get_stats.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory hosts running affected Linux kernel versions.
  • Confirm whether the sfc driver is loaded or in use.
  • Map installed kernel packages to the referenced stable commits.
  • Review logs for NULL dereferences in efx_ethtool_get_stats.
  • Verify patched systems no longer report the vulnerable kernel build.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-46947 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

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ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxe26ca4b535820b1445dcef3c0f82b3fb5b45108b, e26ca4b535820b1445dcef3c0f82b3fb5b45108bunaffected
LinuxLinux5.12, 0, 5.12.3, 5.13affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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