CVE-2021-46926: ALSA: hda: intel-sdw-acpi: harden detection of controller
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: hda: intel-sdw-acpi: harden detection of controller
The existing code currently sets a pointer to an ACPI handle before
checking that it's actually a SoundWire controller. This can lead to
issues where the graph walk continues and eventually fails, but the
pointer was set already.
This patch changes the logic so that the information provided to
the caller is set when a controller is found.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue affects SoundWire controller detection in the ALSA HDA ACPI path. The kernel could record a controller pointer before confirming it was actually a SoundWire controller, causing later detection logic to fail. The public record does not describe data theft, privilege escalation, remote exploitation, or active exploitation.
Executive priority
Handle as routine kernel hygiene unless affected endpoint fleets depend on this hardware path. There is no sourced evidence of active exploitation or severe business impact, but unsupported or custom kernels should still be corrected through normal patch governance.
Technical view
The flaw is in intel-sdw-acpi controller discovery. The prior logic populated caller-visible information before validating the ACPI handle as a SoundWire controller. The fix delays setting that information until a controller is found. Affected kernel information is listed for Linux, including 5.3-era through fixed stable releases, but impact details are sparse.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using the affected kernel code path for Intel HDA/SoundWire ACPI detection. The strongest candidates are laptops or endpoints with relevant audio hardware on affected kernel versions. Server exposure is likely lower unless that hardware and driver path are present.
Exploitation context
CISA KEV is false in the provided bundle, and no cited source states active exploitation. The available description points to detection failure behavior, not a documented exploit technique or attacker-controlled path. Treat exploitation context as unproven from these sources.
Researcher notes
The CVE record is sparse: no CVSS, CWE, exploit status, or detailed impact class is provided. Analysis should stay close to the upstream fix: incorrect early population of caller-visible ACPI controller information during graph traversal, corrected by setting it only after controller discovery.
Mitigation direction
Check Linux vendor advisories for backported fixes covering CVE-2021-46926.
Update affected Linux kernels to a fixed vendor-supported release.
Prioritize systems with Intel HDA or SoundWire ACPI audio hardware.
Track the referenced stable kernel commits in kernel-source-based environments.
Document accepted risk where affected hardware paths are not present.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions against vendor fixed-version guidance.
Confirm the fix is present through vendor package notes or source commit history.
Identify endpoints using Intel HDA or SoundWire ACPI audio paths.
Review fleet exceptions for unsupported or custom kernels.
Record that no KEV listing was provided in the source bundle.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2021-46926 mapping review
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