CVE-2021-46905: net: hso: fix NULL-deref on disconnect regression
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: hso: fix NULL-deref on disconnect regression
Commit 8a12f8836145 ("net: hso: fix null-ptr-deref during tty device
unregistration") fixed the racy minor allocation reported by syzbot, but
introduced an unconditional NULL-pointer dereference on every disconnect
instead.
Specifically, the serial device table must no longer be accessed after
the minor has been released by hso_serial_tty_unregister().
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2021-46905 is a Linux kernel bug in the hso network/serial driver. A prior fix introduced a NULL-pointer dereference during device disconnect, which can crash affected systems using that driver. The source bundle does not provide CVSS, CWE, confirmed exploit activity, or distro-specific impact.
Executive priority
Prioritize patching where Linux hosts use hso-supported devices or show related kernel crashes. For general fleets without this driver path, treat as routine kernel hygiene unless vendor guidance raises severity.
Technical view
The flaw is a disconnect-path regression in Linux net/hso. After hso_serial_tty_unregister() releases the minor, the serial device table must not be accessed. The vulnerable behavior was introduced by commit 8a12f8836145 and corrected in referenced stable kernel commits.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems with the hso driver present and relevant hardware or device paths active. Systems without that driver or hardware path are less likely exposed. Confirm using the running kernel version and vendor backport status.
Exploitation context
The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or public active exploitation evidence. Available evidence supports a stability and denial-of-service concern on disconnect, not privilege escalation or remote code execution.
Researcher notes
Evidence is narrow but clear: the issue is a NULL dereference after minor release in the hso disconnect flow. The source bundle lacks CVSS, exploit prerequisites, and distro backport details, so exposure assessment depends on kernel build and driver usage.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor kernel that includes the referenced stable fixes.
Check distribution advisories for backported fixes before relying on upstream version numbers.
Reduce exposure to affected hso hardware or device paths where operationally feasible.
Monitor kernel logs for hso disconnect crashes until patched.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across affected assets.
Confirm whether the hso driver is built, loaded, or used.
Map running kernels to vendor advisories or referenced stable commits.
Review kernel logs for NULL dereference events involving hso disconnect handling.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2021-46905 mapping review
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