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CVE Record

CVE-2021-46636: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley M...

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DGN files. Crafted data in a DGN file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15508.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A malicious DGN design file or page can make Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80 run attacker-controlled code when opened by a user. This is most urgent for teams exchanging CAD files with outside parties or handling untrusted project documents.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority workstation risk for engineering environments. It is not wormable from the provided evidence, but one opened malicious design file could lead to code execution on a user’s machine.

Technical view

CVE-2021-46636 is a DGN parsing flaw in Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. Crafted DGN data can trigger a read past an allocated buffer, classified as CWE-125, and ZDI reports potential arbitrary code execution in the current process context.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on workstations running Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80, especially where users open externally supplied DGN files or browse project portals containing untrusted design content.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Exploitation requires user interaction: opening a malicious file or visiting a malicious page. Successful exploitation could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Researcher notes

Do not generalize affected scope beyond Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80 from these sources. Fix details are not included in the supplied bundle, so remediation should be verified directly against Bentley’s advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify and prioritize MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80 systems.
  • Check Bentley BE-2021-0009 for vendor-approved fixed builds or mitigation guidance.
  • Restrict opening DGN files from untrusted external sources.
  • Use endpoint controls to limit MicroStation process privileges where feasible.
  • Educate CAD users to verify unexpected DGN files before opening.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed Bentley MicroStation CONNECT versions across engineering workstations.
  • Confirm whether any endpoint is running version 10.16.0.80.
  • Review email, file-share, and project portal workflows for external DGN intake.
  • Check security telemetry for suspicious MicroStation child processes or crashes.
  • Document remediation status against Bentley advisory BE-2021-0009.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-46636 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-46636Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
BentleyMicroStation CONNECT10.16.0.80Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.