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CVE Record

CVE-2021-46579: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley M...

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15373.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A malicious JT file or page can make Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80 run attacker-controlled code when a user opens it. The business risk is workstation compromise for users handling engineering design files, especially where external files are routinely reviewed.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for design and engineering teams that exchange third-party JT files. The issue is user-assisted, not confirmed actively exploited in the supplied sources, but successful exploitation could compromise sensitive project workstations.

Technical view

CVE-2021-46579 is a JT file parsing flaw in Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. The source describes missing object-existence validation before object operations, mapped to CWE-416, allowing code execution in the current process after user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on engineering workstations running MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80 and opening JT files from partners, customers, downloads, email, or shared repositories.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitation requires user interaction: visiting a malicious page or opening a malicious file. No exploit procedure is provided here.

Researcher notes

The record describes a user-interaction code execution path through JT parsing. CVSS is 7.8 High with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Remediation details are not included in the source bundle beyond the Bentley advisory reference.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory MicroStation CONNECT installations and identify version 10.16.0.80.
  • Review Bentley advisory BE-2021-0005 for the vendor-supported update or remediation path.
  • Restrict opening JT files from untrusted or unauthenticated external sources.
  • Use email, web, and file-sharing controls to quarantine suspicious JT files.
  • Run MicroStation with least-privilege user accounts where operationally feasible.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether any hosts run MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80.
  • Review business workflows that import, preview, or open JT files.
  • Check vendor guidance to verify whether installed builds include the remediation.
  • Look for recent MicroStation crashes or suspicious activity after JT file handling.
  • Validate gateway controls for external JT attachments and downloads.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-46579 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-46579Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
BentleyMicroStation CONNECT10.16.0.80Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.