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CVE Record

CVE-2021-46565: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley M...

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15024.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80 can be compromised if a user opens a malicious JT file or visits a malicious page. Successful exploitation could let an attacker run code as that user, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for engineering, design, and operations teams that use MicroStation with external model files. The business risk is targeted workstation compromise through routine file handling, not broad internet-wide exposure.

Technical view

The flaw is a CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow in JT file parsing. The parser fails to validate user-supplied data length before copying to a stack buffer, enabling arbitrary code execution in the current process context after user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations running Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80, especially teams that receive or exchange JT CAD/model files from external parties.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector requires local interaction and user action. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

ZDI tracks this as ZDI-22-152 and ZDI-CAN-15024. Available evidence names MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80 and JT parsing; it does not support expanding impact to other Bentley products or versions.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify systems running Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80.
  • Review Bentley advisory BE-2021-0005 and apply vendor-recommended updates or mitigations.
  • Warn users not to open unsolicited JT files or CAD files from untrusted sources.
  • Use least-privilege desktop access for users handling external CAD/model files.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80 is installed in endpoint inventory.
  • Review Bentley BE-2021-0005 for fixed versions or vendor remediation status.
  • Check security telemetry for MicroStation opening JT files from email, downloads, or web locations.
  • Verify users handling JT files have updated software or documented compensating controls.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-46565 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-46565Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
BentleyMicroStation CONNECT10.16.0.80Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.