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CVE Record

CVE-2021-46279: Session Fixation and Insufficient Session Expiration

Session fixation and insufficient session expiration vulnerabilities allow an attacker to perfom session hijacking attacks against users. This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.

MediumCVSS 5.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This vulnerability affects Lanner IAC-AST2500A standard firmware 1.10.0. Weak session handling could let an attacker hijack a user session after user interaction, creating unauthorized access risk to a management interface. Public sources rate it medium severity, not an emergency by itself, but important where affected devices manage OT or IoT infrastructure.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate operational risk. Prioritize review if affected Lanner devices support critical OT, IoT, or remote management functions, especially where administrators access them from shared or exposed networks.

Technical view

CVE-2021-46279 maps to CWE-384 and CWE-613: session fixation and insufficient session expiration. The CVSS 3.1 score is 5.8, with network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, changed scope, and low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Lanner IAC-AST2500A devices running standard firmware version 1.10.0. Risk is higher if the BMC or management interface is reachable from untrusted networks or used by privileged administrators.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. The CVSS vector indicates exploitation is not trivial: it requires user interaction and high attack complexity, but does not require prior authentication.

Researcher notes

Evidence is narrow: affected product, version, CWE mapping, and CVSS are clear, but the bundle does not include a named patch level or exploit confirmation. Avoid broadening impact beyond Lanner IAC-AST2500A standard firmware 1.10.0.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify Lanner IAC-AST2500A devices and confirm firmware version.
  • Check Lanner or Nozomi guidance for available vendor fixes or mitigations.
  • Restrict management interface access to trusted administrative networks.
  • Review session timeout and logout practices where configurable.
  • Monitor management access logs for unusual session activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory affected devices and record firmware version 1.10.0 presence.
  • Confirm management interfaces are not exposed to the internet.
  • Review access controls around BMC administration paths.
  • Check vendor advisories for updated firmware or formal mitigation guidance.
  • Validate logging captures administrative login and session events.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-384: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-613: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-46279 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.8CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L1.63.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.8Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-46279Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Lanner IncIAC-AST2500A1.10.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-384 · source CWE mapping

Session Fixation

Session Fixation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-613 · source CWE mapping

Insufficient Session Expiration

Insufficient Session Expiration represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.