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CVE Record

CVE-2021-45465: A vulnerability has been identified in syngo fastView (All versions).

A vulnerability has been identified in syngo fastView (All versions). The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing BMP files. This could result in a write-what-where condition and an attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15696)

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Siemens syngo fastView can mishandle specially crafted BMP image files. If a user opens such a file, the application may allow code execution with that user’s permissions. The issue is high severity because it can affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but it requires local user interaction.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority workstation risk where syngo fastView is used. Urgency rises in environments receiving outside medical images or files, because exploitation depends on a user opening malicious BMP content.

Technical view

The BMP parser lacks proper validation of user-supplied data, creating a CWE-123 write-what-where condition. Siemens describes potential code execution in the current process. CVSS 3.1 is 7.8 with local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and required user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments where Siemens syngo fastView is installed. The source bundle states all versions are affected, but does not provide CPEs, deployment prevalence, or confirmed fixed versions.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The CVSS temporal vector includes proof-of-concept maturity, but the provided sources do not establish real-world exploitation.

Researcher notes

Key evidence is Siemens’ description of improper BMP parsing and CWE-123 write-what-where behavior. The bundle does not include patch text, exploit details, or environmental indicators, so validation should focus on installation presence and vendor advisory status.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Siemens Healthineers advisory SHSA-688797 for official fix or workaround details.
  • Inventory syngo fastView installations and prioritize affected clinical or diagnostic workstations.
  • Restrict opening BMP files from untrusted sources until vendor guidance is applied.
  • Remove unnecessary syngo fastView installations where business use is not required.
  • Run users with least privilege on systems using syngo fastView.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether syngo fastView is installed on managed endpoints.
  • Compare installed versions and advisory status against Siemens SHSA-688797.
  • Identify workflows where users open externally supplied BMP files.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for unexpected syngo fastView crashes or suspicious process behavior.
  • Document compensating controls where vendor remediation is not yet applied.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-123: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-45465 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-45465Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Siemenssyngo fastViewAll versionsunknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-123 · source CWE mapping

Write-what-where Condition

Write-what-where Condition represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.