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CVE Record

CVE-2021-44862: Sensitive Information store in NSClient logs

Netskope client is impacted by a vulnerability where an authenticated, local attacker can view sensitive information stored in NSClient logs which should be restricted. The vulnerability exists because the sensitive information is not masked/scrubbed before writing in the logs. A malicious user can use the sensitive information to download data and impersonate another user.

HighCVSS 8.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-44862 is a Netskope NSClient logging flaw. Sensitive information may be written to local client logs without masking, allowing a local attacker to use that information to download data or impersonate another user.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority endpoint hygiene issue where Netskope NSClient is deployed. It is not cited as actively exploited, but the business impact can include impersonation and unauthorized data access if local logs are exposed.

Technical view

The issue affects Netskope NSClient 91.0 and prior and maps to CWE-532, insertion of sensitive information into log files. The source description says an authenticated local attacker can view restricted sensitive log data. The CVSS v3.1 score is 8.4 high, with confidentiality, integrity, and availability all rated high.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on endpoints running Netskope NSClient version 91.0 or earlier, especially where local users can access NSClient logs. The provided sources do not identify other Netskope products as affected.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited active exploitation. The practical risk is local access to improperly scrubbed logs that may enable data download or user impersonation.

Researcher notes

There is a description mismatch: the text says authenticated local attacker, while the CVSS vector lists PR:N. Do not broaden exposure beyond Netskope NSClient 91.0 and prior without vendor confirmation. Patch details are not present in the source bundle excerpt.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify endpoints running Netskope NSClient 91.0 or earlier.
  • Review the Netskope advisory for the vendor-supported fixed version and guidance.
  • Upgrade affected NSClient installations according to Netskope guidance.
  • Restrict local access to NSClient logs where possible.
  • Rotate or revoke sensitive material found in affected logs.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed Netskope NSClient versions across managed endpoints.
  • Confirm affected systems are upgraded beyond the vulnerable release range.
  • Review endpoint log access controls for inappropriate local readability.
  • Check whether affected logs contain sensitive information requiring rotation.
  • Document compensating controls if immediate upgrade is delayed.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-532: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-44862 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.4CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.55.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.4High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-44862Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
NetskopeNSClient91.0 and Priorunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-532 · source CWE mapping

Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File

Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.