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CVE Record

CVE-2021-44856: An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.35.5, 1.36.x before 1.36.3, and 1.37.x before 1.37.1.

An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.35.5, 1.36.x before 1.36.3, and 1.37.x before 1.37.1. A title blocked by AbuseFilter can be created via Special:ChangeContentModel due to the mishandling of the EditFilterMergedContent hook return value.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets someone bypass a MediaWiki AbuseFilter rule that should stop creation of a blocked page title. The business impact is limited integrity loss: unwanted or policy-blocked pages could be created, but the sources do not indicate data theft, service outage, or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Handle in normal patch cycles unless the organization relies heavily on AbuseFilter for public-content governance. Escalate priority for public wikis where blocked-title creation could create compliance, trust, or moderation issues.

Technical view

MediaWiki before 1.35.5, 1.36.3, and 1.37.1 mishandled the EditFilterMergedContent hook return value. Through Special:ChangeContentModel, a title blocked by AbuseFilter could still be created. CVSS 3.1 is 5.3 with network access, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and low integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant for MediaWiki sites on affected versions that rely on AbuseFilter to prevent creation of specific titles. Publicly reachable wikis have higher practical exposure because the CVSS vector requires only network access and no authentication.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or any cited evidence of active exploitation. The issue is a policy-control bypass, not a remote code execution or data disclosure flaw, based on the supplied CVSS and description.

Researcher notes

The source bundle names MediaWiki versions and the hook-handling weakness but provides limited affected-product metadata. Avoid assuming impact beyond AbuseFilter title-block bypass through Special:ChangeContentModel unless confirmed by vendor advisories or local testing.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade MediaWiki to 1.35.5, 1.36.3, 1.37.1, or later supported versions.
  • For Gentoo-managed systems, review and follow GLSA 202305-24 guidance.
  • Check current Wikimedia/MediaWiki vendor guidance for any branch-specific instructions.
  • Prioritize public wikis that depend on AbuseFilter for title creation controls.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all MediaWiki instances and record exact core versions.
  • Confirm affected branches are upgraded beyond the fixed versions listed in the CVE.
  • Review whether AbuseFilter is used to block page title creation.
  • Review logs for unexpected Special:ChangeContentModel activity involving blocked titles.
  • Check for pages whose titles should have been blocked by AbuseFilter rules.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-754: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-44856 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-44856Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-754 · source CWE mapping

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.