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CVE Record

CVE-2021-44228: Apache Log4j2 JNDI features do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints

Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.

CriticalCVSS 10Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

Log4Shell lets unauthenticated attackers trigger code execution by sending data that a vulnerable Java application logs. Because logging touches many internet-facing and internal systems, exposure can be broad and indirect across products, services, and vendor appliances. Highest concern is Java software or vendor products bundling log4j-core in affected versions. The CVE notes log4j-core specifically; log4net, log4cxx, and other Apache Logging Services projects are not affected by this CVE. Treat this as urgent wherever vulnerable Log4j2 is present, especially on internet-facing services. The business risk is remote compromise with minimal attacker effort, but effort should focus on confirmed log4j-core exposure and vendor-confirmed affected products. Mitigation focus: Upgrade Log4j2 to a version where JNDI functionality is removed: 2.16.0+ or listed fixed legacy releases.; Check vendor advisories for packaged products before assuming a direct library upgrade is enough.; Prioritize systems that log internet-supplied headers, parameters, usernames, or request bodies..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-400: Exact CWE lookup

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cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-502: Code execution behavior lookup

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Execution behavior lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-44228 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
20Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.96Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

10Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-44228Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Apache Software FoundationApache Log4j22.0-beta9Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.