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CVE Record

CVE-2021-43358: Sunnet eHRD - Path Traversal

Sunnet eHRD has inadequate filtering for special characters in URLs, which allows a remote attacker to perform path traversal attacks without authentication, access restricted paths and download system files.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Sunnet eHRD versions 8 and 9 allow unauthenticated remote path traversal. An attacker could request restricted paths and download system files, creating a confidentiality risk for HR systems that may hold sensitive employee and operational data.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority confidentiality issue for affected HR systems. Prioritize externally reachable eHRD instances first, then internal deployments with broad access.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-22 path traversal caused by inadequate URL special-character filtering. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5: network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, high confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability impact reported.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running Sunnet eHRD versions 8 or 9, especially if the application is reachable from the internet or broadly reachable on internal networks.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. However, the vulnerability is remotely reachable without authentication and targets file disclosure, so exposed systems deserve prompt attention.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports affected versions 8 and 9, unauthenticated remote path traversal, and file disclosure. The provided sources do not name a patch version, exploitation evidence, or detailed technical indicators.

Mitigation direction

  • Confirm whether Sunnet eHRD versions 8 or 9 are deployed.
  • Check Sunnet or TWCERT guidance for fixed versions or official mitigations.
  • Restrict eHRD access to trusted networks or VPN while remediation is pending.
  • Review web server and application logs for suspicious traversal attempts.
  • Assess whether downloaded files could expose secrets or employee data.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory eHRD instances and confirm exact product versions.
  • Verify whether any instance is internet-facing or broadly internally reachable.
  • Review access logs for abnormal restricted-path requests and file-download patterns.
  • Confirm vendor remediation status against the TWCERT advisory.
  • Document compensating controls if a vendor fix cannot be applied immediately.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-22: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-43358 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-43358Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SunneteHRD8, 9Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-22 · source CWE mapping

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.