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CVE-2021-43310: A vulnerability in Keylime before 6.3.0 allows an attacker to craft a request to the agent that resets the...

A vulnerability in Keylime before 6.3.0 allows an attacker to craft a request to the agent that resets the U and V keys as if the agent were being re-added to a verifier. This could lead to a remote code execution.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Keylime versions before 6.3.0 could let an unauthenticated network attacker trick an agent into resetting key material as if it were being re-added to a verifier. The published impact includes possible remote code execution, so systems using vulnerable Keylime agents should be treated as high business risk until updated or otherwise isolated.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for any environment using Keylime. The combination of unauthenticated network access and possible remote code execution justifies expedited patching, especially for systems protecting trust, attestation, or sensitive workloads.

Technical view

The issue is described as CWE-290 authentication bypass by spoofing. A crafted request to the Keylime agent can reset U and V keys, recreating enrollment-like state. CVSS 3.1 is 9.8: network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where Keylime agents older than 6.3.0 are reachable over a network, especially from untrusted segments. The provided sources do not identify specific downstream distributions, default exposure, or appliance packaging.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or public evidence of active exploitation. The risk remains serious because the vulnerability is unauthenticated, network-reachable, and has published potential remote code execution impact.

Researcher notes

The affected state centers on agent handling of requests that reset U and V keys. Focus validation on version confirmation, agent exposure, trust-boundary assumptions, and evidence of unexpected enrollment-like behavior. Do not assume active exploitation without additional source evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Keylime deployments to version 6.3.0 or later.
  • Review the GitHub advisory for vendor-specific upgrade guidance.
  • Restrict network access to Keylime agent interfaces.
  • Prioritize internet-facing or broadly reachable agents first.
  • Monitor vendor and distribution advisories for backported fixes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Keylime agent versions across managed hosts.
  • Confirm no agents run versions older than 6.3.0.
  • Review logs for unexpected re-addition or key reset activity.
  • Validate agent interfaces are reachable only from trusted verifiers.
  • Check vulnerability scanner results against actual installed Keylime versions.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-290: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-43310 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-43310Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/akeylimekeylime 6.3.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-290 · source CWE mapping

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.