Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2021-4325 is a cross-site scripting flaw in NHN TOAST UI Chart 4.1.4, affecting the Legend Handler. A remote authenticated attacker could manipulate chart legend handling so browser-side script runs in a user's session. The cited fix is upgrading TOAST UI Chart to 4.2.0.
Executive priority
Prioritize during the next normal application security patch cycle unless the library is exposed in authenticated workflows with user-controlled chart data. The business risk is session-level browser manipulation, not server compromise based on the provided evidence.
Technical view
The issue is CWE-79 XSS in NHN TOAST UI Chart 4.1.4 Legend Handler processing. The CVSS v2 vector is AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N, indicating network reachability, low complexity, required authentication, partial integrity impact, and no stated confidentiality or availability impact. Patch commit 1a3f455d17df379e11b501bb5ba1dd1bcc41d63e is tied to release 4.2.0.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to applications that bundle or depend on NHN TOAST UI Chart 4.1.4 and render chart legends where attacker-controlled or user-supplied content can reach the affected processing path. Systems not using this library, or already on 4.2.0 or later, are not indicated as affected by the provided sources.
Exploitation context
The sources describe remote initiation and authenticated access, but do not show public exploitation or inclusion in CISA KEV. The CVE record marks KEV as false in the supplied bundle. Treat this as a realistic application-layer XSS risk, not confirmed active exploitation.
Researcher notes
Evidence identifies affected version 4.1.4, fixed version 4.2.0, CWE-79, and a specific patch commit. The vulnerable Legend Handler processing is not fully detailed in the bundle, so validation should focus on dependency presence, rendered legend data sources, and deployed bundle versions.
Mitigation direction
- Upgrade NHN TOAST UI Chart from 4.1.4 to 4.2.0 or later.
- Confirm the deployed application uses the patched package, not only updated source control.
- Check vendor release notes and patch commit for any integration impacts.
- Until upgraded, avoid rendering untrusted data in affected chart legend contexts.
- Track this in dependency management until all bundles are rebuilt and redeployed.
Validation and detection
- Search dependency manifests and lockfiles for NHN TOAST UI Chart version 4.1.4.
- Inspect production JavaScript bundles for embedded or vendored TOAST UI Chart 4.1.4 code.
- Verify the deployed package resolves to 4.2.0 or later after remediation.
- Review routes or components that render chart legends with user-controlled data.
- Run regression tests for chart rendering after the dependency upgrade.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup
Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2021-4325 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 4 (2.0)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N82.9Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 2.0 score
4MediumVector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://vuldb.com/?id.221501CVE reference · vdb-entry, technical-description
- https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221501CVE reference · signature, permissions-required
- https://github.com/nhn/tui.chart/pull/604CVE reference · issue-tracking
- https://github.com/nhn/tui.chart/commit/1a3f455d17df379e11b501bb5ba1dd1bcc41d63eCVE reference · patch
- https://github.com/nhn/tui.chart/releases/tag/v4.2.0CVE reference · patch
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
