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CVE Record

CVE-2021-42143: An issue was discovered in Contiki-NG tinyDTLS through master branch 53a0d97.

An issue was discovered in Contiki-NG tinyDTLS through master branch 53a0d97. An infinite loop bug exists during the handling of a ClientHello handshake message. This bug allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by sending a malformed ClientHello handshake message with an odd length of cipher suites, which triggers an infinite loop (consuming all resources) and a buffer over-read that can disclose sensitive information.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

This vulnerability affects Contiki-NG tinyDTLS handling of DTLS ClientHello messages. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send malformed handshake traffic that may exhaust resources and potentially expose sensitive memory. For organizations using embedded or IoT software built on this library, the main business risk is service outage with possible confidentiality impact. Exposure is most likely in embedded, IoT, or constrained-device products that include Contiki-NG tinyDTLS from the affected code lineage. The CVE source bundle does not provide precise vendor, product, package, or release-version mappings, so asset inventory and supplier confirmation are necessary. Treat as urgent for any product or environment using Contiki-NG tinyDTLS, especially exposed IoT or embedded services. The CVSS score and unauthenticated network reachability justify rapid inventory and supplier follow-up, but remediation specifics depend on vendor guidance not included in the source bundle. Mitigation focus: Identify products and firmware that embed Contiki-NG tinyDTLS.; Check Contiki-NG and supplier guidance for fixed versions or patches.; Prioritize updates for internet-facing or unauthenticated DTLS services..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-835: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-42143 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H3.95.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-42143Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-835 · source CWE mapping

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.