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CVE Record

CVE-2021-42028: A vulnerability has been identified in syngo fastView (All versions).

A vulnerability has been identified in syngo fastView (All versions). The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing BMP files. This could result in an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14860)

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Siemens syngo fastView can mishandle specially crafted BMP image files. If a user opens a malicious BMP, the application could write outside expected memory and allow code execution with that user’s privileges.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority workstation and clinical viewer risk, especially where staff handle external files. It is not confirmed as actively exploited in the provided sources.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-787 out-of-bounds write during BMP parsing in syngo fastView. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 high, with local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, and required user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments running Siemens syngo fastView, listed as all versions, where users may open BMP files from untrusted email, web, removable media, or shared folders.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The CVSS vector lists proof-of-concept exploit maturity, but user interaction is required.

Researcher notes

Validation should focus on product presence, file-ingest pathways, user interaction requirements, and vendor advisory status. Do not assume a patch exists from the supplied data; remediation specifics must come from Siemens guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Consult Siemens Healthineers advisory SHSA-688797 for current remediation or workaround guidance.
  • Restrict users from opening BMP files from untrusted sources in syngo fastView.
  • Use least-privilege accounts on workstations running syngo fastView.
  • Apply endpoint controls that quarantine suspicious image attachments and downloads.
  • Prioritize remediation where syngo fastView handles external clinical or partner-provided files.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory workstations and clinical systems for syngo fastView installations.
  • Confirm whether installed deployments match Siemens’ affected product statement: all versions.
  • Review email, browser, and file-share paths that could deliver BMP files to users.
  • Check EDR or application logs for syngo fastView crashes after BMP handling.
  • Track Siemens Healthineers advisory SHSA-688797 for fix availability or vendor-specific instructions.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-42028 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C1.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-42028Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Siemenssyngo fastViewAll versionsunknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.