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CVE Record

CVE-2021-41992: PingID Windows Login RSA cryptographic weakness with possible offline MFA bypass

A misconfiguration of RSA in PingID Windows Login prior to 2.7 is vulnerable to pre-computed dictionary attacks, leading to an offline MFA bypass.

HighCVSS 7.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

PingID Windows Login before 2.7 had an RSA configuration weakness that could let a highly privileged attacker precompute guesses offline and bypass MFA. This threatens the trustworthiness of Windows login MFA where the older component is deployed, but the CVE does not report active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for environments using PingID Windows Login, especially on privileged workstations or servers. It is not presented as internet-wide emergency exploitation, but MFA bypass risk can undermine a key control if vulnerable versions remain installed.

Technical view

The CVE describes misconfigured RSA in PingID Windows Login prior to 2.7, enabling pre-computed dictionary attacks and possible offline MFA bypass. CVSS 3.1 is 7.7 with network attack vector, high complexity, high privileges required, changed scope, and high confidentiality and integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments running PingID Windows Login versions before 2.7. The affected version range is not further enumerated in the supplied sources, so asset inventory should confirm exact installed versions and where Windows login MFA is enforced.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited active exploitation. The attack is described as offline and dictionary-based, but requires high privileges and high complexity, which lowers opportunistic risk while preserving meaningful impact if an attacker already has strong access.

Researcher notes

Evidence is concise: misconfigured RSA, pre-computed dictionary attacks, and offline MFA bypass before 2.7. No exploit details, patch advisory text, or affected build list beyond the version threshold were provided, so validation should stay version- and deployment-focused.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade PingID Windows Login to version 2.7 or later where deployed.
  • Check Ping Identity guidance for current supported versions and remediation notes.
  • Prioritize systems where Windows login MFA protects privileged or sensitive access.
  • Review compensating controls if immediate upgrade is not possible.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory endpoints and servers running PingID Windows Login.
  • Confirm installed versions are not prior to 2.7.
  • Verify Windows login MFA paths still enforce expected PingID controls after remediation.
  • Document any systems awaiting vendor guidance or upgrade scheduling.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-288: Exact CWE lookup

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-310: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-41992 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.7CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N1.35.8Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.7High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-41992Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Ping IdentityPingID Windows LoginunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.