Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This flaw affects LemonLDAP::NG 2.0.13 in a specific password-validation setup. If RESTServer is used with Kerberos and Combination authentication, an existing user's password may be accepted regardless of the password entered. That can undermine authentication for connected services using that validation flow.
Executive priority
Prioritize review if LemonLDAP::NG supports business authentication or single sign-on. Matching systems may accept invalid passwords for existing users, creating a meaningful access-control risk even though exploitation evidence is not provided.
Technical view
The reported condition is an authentication validation failure in LemonLDAP::NG 2.0.13. With RESTServer operating as a REST password validation service, Kerberos authentication combined with another method through the Combination plugin may cause any password to validate for an existing user.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to LemonLDAP::NG 2.0.13 deployments using RESTServer for password validation with Kerberos plus Combination authentication. The source bundle does not identify other versions, products, or default exposure.
Exploitation context
The bundle provides no KEV listing and no cited evidence of active exploitation. The issue could be serious in matching configurations because it affects authentication, but the available evidence does not include exploit maturity, public exploit activity, or attack prevalence.
Researcher notes
The available CVE data is narrow: one affected version, one configuration pattern, no CVSS, no CWE, and no named fix in the supplied bundle. Treat scope and remediation as vendor-guidance dependent.
Mitigation direction
- Check the LemonLDAP::NG issue and vendor guidance for fixed versions or workarounds.
- Inventory LemonLDAP::NG 2.0.13 systems using RESTServer password validation.
- Avoid the described Kerberos plus Combination authentication configuration until vendor guidance is applied.
- Document affected instances and track remediation against LemonLDAP::NG guidance.
Validation and detection
- Review LemonLDAP::NG version data for 2.0.13 deployments.
- Check whether RESTServer is configured as a password validation service.
- Verify whether Kerberos is combined with another method through the Combination plugin.
- Confirm which downstream services rely on that password validation path.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
Credential and access behavior lookup
The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2021-40874 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Unknown
- CVSS
- Not scored
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS and timeline data
No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://gitlab.ow2.org/lemonldap-ng/lemonldap-ng/-/issues/2612CVE reference · x_refsource_MISC
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
