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CVE Record

CVE-2021-40523: In Contiki 3.0, Telnet option negotiation is mishandled.

In Contiki 3.0, Telnet option negotiation is mishandled. During negotiation between a server and a client, the server may fail to give the WILL/WONT or DO/DONT response for DO and WILL commands because of improper handling of exception condition, which leads to property violations and denial of service. Specifically, a server sometimes sends no response, because a fixed buffer space is available for all responses and that space may have been exhausted.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Contiki 3.0 has a Telnet negotiation flaw that can make a server stop responding correctly during option negotiation. The disclosed impact is denial of service. Public source data does not provide a CVSS score, confirmed patch details, or evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as an exposure-management item, not a confirmed emergency. Prioritize systems where Contiki 3.0 Telnet is reachable from untrusted networks or supports business-critical operations.

Technical view

The issue involves mishandling Telnet DO/WILL negotiation responses. A Contiki 3.0 server may omit expected WILL/WONT or DO/DONT replies when fixed response buffer space is exhausted, causing protocol property violations and denial of service. Affected product metadata is incomplete in the CVE record.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely limited to Contiki 3.0 deployments with Telnet functionality reachable by untrusted clients. The source bundle does not identify specific downstream devices, vendors, or configurations.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV status is false, and the provided sources do not claim active exploitation. The public description indicates denial of service through malformed or exhausting Telnet negotiation behavior, but provides no exploit status or operational prevalence.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sparse: no CVSS vector, CWE, named fixed release, or affected downstream product list is provided. Analysis should stay tied to Contiki 3.0 Telnet option negotiation and denial-of-service impact.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Contiki project guidance for fixed versions or patches.
  • Inventory Contiki 3.0 systems with Telnet enabled.
  • Restrict Telnet access to trusted management networks.
  • Disable Telnet where it is not operationally required.
  • Monitor affected services for negotiation-related instability.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether deployed firmware uses Contiki 3.0.
  • Identify whether Telnet services are enabled or reachable.
  • Review service logs for repeated negotiation failures or crashes.
  • Check vendor or maintainer advisories for remediation status.
  • Document any exposed Telnet endpoint as a DoS risk.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-40523 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.