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CVE Record

CVE-2021-40424: An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the IOCTL GetProcessCommand and B_03 of Webroot Secure Anywhe...

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the IOCTL GetProcessCommand and B_03 of Webroot Secure Anywhere 21.4. A specially-crafted executable can lead to denial of service. An attacker can issue an ioctl to trigger this vulnerability. An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the IOCTL GetProcessCommand and B_03 of Webroot Secure Anywhere 21.4. The GetProcessCommandLine IOCTL request could cause an out-of-bounds read in the device driver WRCore_x64. An attacker can issue an ioctl to trigger this vulnerability.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a local denial-of-service flaw in Webroot Secure Anywhere 21.4. A specially crafted executable can trigger an out-of-bounds read in a Webroot kernel driver, potentially crashing the affected system. The main business risk is endpoint disruption, not data theft or tampering, based on the provided CVSS metrics.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for systems where endpoint uptime matters or where users can run untrusted software. This is not described as a remote compromise or data breach issue, but a high-availability risk in security software installed broadly across endpoints.

Technical view

CVE-2021-40424 is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in WRCore_x64 handling of GetProcessCommand, B_03, or GetProcessCommandLine IOCTL requests. The CVSS 3.0 vector is local, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, availability high impact, and no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to endpoints running Webroot Secure Anywhere 21.4 with the vulnerable WRCore_x64 driver. The attack path is local, requiring the attacker to run a crafted executable or otherwise issue the relevant IOCTL on the target system.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. The described capability is local denial of service through driver IOCTL handling. Treat this as operationally important on managed endpoints, especially where untrusted local code execution is possible.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for Webroot Secure Anywhere 21.4 only. The provided data names IOCTL GetProcessCommand, B_03, and GetProcessCommandLine in WRCore_x64. No patch version, proof of exploitation, or broader affected version range is provided in the source bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory endpoints running Webroot Secure Anywhere 21.4.
  • Check Webroot vendor guidance for fixed versions or supported remediation.
  • Prioritize upgrade or removal of the affected version where confirmed.
  • Monitor affected endpoints for driver crashes or unexpected reboots.
  • Limit untrusted executable execution on systems awaiting remediation.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed Webroot Secure Anywhere version on endpoint fleets.
  • Verify whether WRCore_x64 is present on suspected affected systems.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for crashes linked to Webroot driver activity.
  • Check vulnerability management records for CVE-2021-40424 coverage.
  • Document remediation status separately from exploit testing.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-40424 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H2.54Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-40424Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
WebrootSecure Anywhere21.4Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.