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CVE Record

CVE-2021-38555: An XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability exists in Apache Any23 StreamUtils.java

An XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability was discovered in the Any23 StreamUtils.java file and is known to affect Any23 versions < 2.5. XML external entity injection (also known as XXE) is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with an application's processing of XML data. It often allows an attacker to view files on the application server filesystem, and to interact with any back-end or external systems that the application itself can access.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Apache Any23 before version 2.5 can process XML in a way that allows external entities. If untrusted XML reaches the vulnerable code path, an attacker may read server-side files or cause the application to contact systems it can reach. Business urgency depends on whether Any23 is deployed and exposed to untrusted XML input.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted dependency risk, not a broad emergency based on current evidence. Prioritize environments where Any23 processes externally supplied XML because potential impact includes file disclosure and backend interaction.

Technical view

CVE-2021-38555 is an XXE issue in Apache Any23 StreamUtils.java affecting Any23 versions before 2.5. The source bundle describes possible file disclosure and interaction with backend or external systems reachable by the application. No CVSS score, CWE, or detailed vulnerable input path is provided in the bundle.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments using Apache Any23 before 2.5, especially where XML processing accepts untrusted user, partner, or feed data. The bundle does not identify affected downstream products, hosted services, or default deployment patterns.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report active exploitation, and KEV status is false. XXE risk is meaningful when attackers can influence XML parsed by the application, but this bundle does not provide exploit maturity, public proof-of-concept status, or real-world targeting evidence.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sparse: the bundle names StreamUtils.java, Any23 versions before 2.5, and XXE impact classes, but omits CVSS, CWE, exploit status, and detailed attack surface. Validation should focus on dependency presence and whether untrusted XML reaches Any23 parsing paths.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory applications and services using Apache Any23.
  • Upgrade Any23 installations below 2.5 to a non-affected release.
  • Check Apache advisory guidance before production rollout.
  • Restrict untrusted XML processing where upgrade is delayed.
  • Monitor vendor and dependency scanners for updated affected-version data.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm deployed Apache Any23 versions across applications and build manifests.
  • Identify workflows that parse XML from untrusted sources.
  • Review whether Any23 StreamUtils.java is reachable in those workflows.
  • Verify dependency scanners flag Any23 versions before 2.5.
  • Confirm remediation by rechecking dependency versions after deployment.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-38555 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Apache Software FoundationApache Any23Apache Any23Listed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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