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CVE Record

CVE-2021-38548: JBL Go 2 devices through 2021-08-09 allow remote attackers to recover speech signals from an LED on the dev...

JBL Go 2 devices through 2021-08-09 allow remote attackers to recover speech signals from an LED on the device, via a telescope and an electro-optical sensor, aka a "Glowworm" attack. The power indicator LED of the speakers is connected directly to the power line, as a result, the intensity of a device's power indicator LED is correlative to the power consumption. The sound played by the speakers affects their power consumption and as a result is also correlative to the light intensity of the LEDs. By analyzing measurements obtained from an electro-optical sensor directed at the power indicator LEDs of the speakers, we can recover the sound played by them.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2021-38548 describes a side-channel privacy risk in JBL Go 2 speakers. Researchers reported that sound played through the speaker can influence power use, which changes the power LED brightness. With specialized optical equipment and line of sight, an attacker may recover speech signals from those light changes.

Executive priority

Prioritize this for boardrooms, legal, executive, security, and customer-confidential spaces. It is not a typical remote network flaw, but it can create unusual eavesdropping risk where physical observation is feasible.

Technical view

The reported issue affects JBL Go 2 devices through 2021-08-09. The source states the power indicator LED is directly connected to the power line, making LED intensity correlate with power consumption. Because audio playback affects power consumption, optical measurements of the LED can correlate with played speech.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to environments using JBL Go 2 speakers for sensitive audio where the LED is visible to an observer. Broad internet exposure is not indicated.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the provided sources do not claim active exploitation. The described attack requires specialized optical observation, line of sight, and target audio playing through the device.

Researcher notes

Evidence is based on the CVE description and the referenced Glowworm research page. No CVSS, CWE, CPE, patch, or active exploitation evidence is included in the provided bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory JBL Go 2 speakers in sensitive rooms.
  • Avoid using affected speakers for confidential speech or calls.
  • Block external visibility of the power indicator LED.
  • Relocate or replace devices in high-risk meeting spaces.
  • Check JBL or vendor guidance for updates.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether JBL Go 2 devices are present.
  • Identify rooms where LEDs are visible from outside.
  • Review whether confidential audio uses these speakers.
  • Document compensating controls for exposed devices.
  • Monitor vendor advisories for confirmed fixes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-38548 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.