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CVE Record

CVE-2021-38547: Logitech Z120 and S120 speakers through 2021-08-09 allow remote attackers to recover speech signals from an...

Logitech Z120 and S120 speakers through 2021-08-09 allow remote attackers to recover speech signals from an LED on the device, via a telescope and an electro-optical sensor, aka a "Glowworm" attack. The power indicator LED of the speakers is connected directly to the power line, as a result, the intensity of a device's power indicator LED is correlative to the power consumption. The sound played by the speakers affects their power consumption and as a result is also correlative to the light intensity of the LEDs. By analyzing measurements obtained from an electro-optical sensor directed at the power indicator LEDs of the speakers, we can recover the sound played by them.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This CVE describes a privacy side channel in Logitech Z120 and S120 speakers. Under specific conditions, an observer who can view the power LED with optical sensing equipment may infer speech played through the speakers. It is not a software takeover issue, but it matters where confidential audio is played near visible windows or sightlines.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted confidentiality risk, not an emergency patch event. Prioritize rooms where sensitive speech is played and sightlines are hard to control. General office exposure is likely low unless these specific speakers are deployed in sensitive locations.

Technical view

The CVE says the speakers' power indicator LED is directly tied to the power line. Speaker audio changes power consumption, which changes LED intensity. Optical measurements of that LED can correlate with and recover played speech signals. The provided sources do not include CVSS, CWE, or vendor patch details.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Logitech Z120 and S120 speakers through 2021-08-09, where the power LED is visible to an observer with suitable optical sensing equipment. Risk is highest in executive rooms, conference rooms, call centers, or labs where sensitive audio may be played and external line of sight exists.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report active exploitation, and CISA KEV is false. The described attack requires line of sight to the LED plus telescope and electro-optical sensing equipment, making opportunistic exploitation unlikely but targeted surveillance plausible in sensitive environments.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for the described physical optical side channel and named Logitech speaker models. The bundle does not provide CVSS, CWE, patch status, affected firmware ranges, or confirmed exploitation. Avoid expanding affected scope beyond Z120 and S120 through 2021-08-09.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Logitech Z120 and S120 speakers in sensitive areas.
  • Remove external line of sight to speaker power LEDs.
  • Avoid these speakers for confidential calls or classified audio.
  • Check Logitech or researcher guidance for any device-specific recommendations.
  • Replace affected speakers where LED visibility cannot be controlled.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Z120 or S120 speakers are deployed.
  • Check whether speaker LEDs are visible from windows or public areas.
  • Review room use for confidential audio playback.
  • Prioritize executive, legal, security, and research spaces.
  • Document compensating controls or replacement decisions.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-38547 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.