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CVE Record

CVE-2021-38546: CREATIVE Pebble devices through 2021-08-09 allow remote attackers to recover speech signals from an LED on...

CREATIVE Pebble devices through 2021-08-09 allow remote attackers to recover speech signals from an LED on the device, via a telescope and an electro-optical sensor, aka a "Glowworm" attack. The power indicator LED of the speakers is connected directly to the power line, as a result, the intensity of a device's power indicator LED is correlative to the power consumption. The sound played by the speakers affects their power consumption and as a result is also correlative to the light intensity of the LEDs. By analyzing measurements obtained from an electro-optical sensor directed at the power indicator LEDs of the speakers, we can recover the sound played by them.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This CVE describes an optical side-channel: audio played through certain CREATIVE Pebble speakers can affect the power indicator LED, and measurements of that light can be analyzed to recover speech. It is a confidentiality risk for sensitive rooms, not a typical network compromise.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted confidentiality concern, especially for executive, legal, defense, or research spaces. It is not a mass internet-scale vulnerability, but it could matter where valuable speech can be observed through visible device LEDs.

Technical view

CREATIVE Pebble devices through 2021-08-09 reportedly connect the power indicator LED directly to the power line. Speaker power consumption varies with played sound, causing correlated LED intensity changes. The published “Glowworm” attack recovers speech from optical measurements of the LED using specialized observation equipment.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to CREATIVE Pebble speakers through 2021-08-09 in places where the LED is visible from an attacker-controlled vantage point. The sources do not identify broader product lines, firmware versions, CPEs, or network-facing exposure.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the source bundle does not show active exploitation. Practical exploitation appears constrained by physical visibility, optical collection capability, and the presence of sensitive audio played through the affected speakers.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Glowworm reference. No CVSS, CWE, CPE, patch detail, or exploitation-in-the-wild source is provided. Validate claims against the original research before making device-wide procurement or remediation decisions.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory CREATIVE Pebble speakers in sensitive offices, boardrooms, and classified work areas.
  • Check Creative or device-owner guidance for confirmed fixes or model-specific handling.
  • Restrict external line of sight to speaker indicator LEDs in sensitive spaces.
  • Avoid using affected speakers for confidential calls or protected audio.
  • Consider replacing devices where sensitive speech exposure is unacceptable.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether CREATIVE Pebble devices dated through 2021-08-09 are deployed.
  • Inspect whether speaker power LEDs are visible from windows or adjacent spaces.
  • Review sensitive-room audio practices involving external speakers.
  • Check whether vendor guidance or hardware revisions address this issue.
  • Document any compensating physical controls around affected rooms.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2021-38546 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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