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CVE Record

CVE-2021-38538: Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by stored XSS.

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by stored XSS. This affects D7800 before 1.0.1.56, R7800 before 1.0.2.68, R8900 before 1.0.4.26, R9000 before 1.0.4.26, RAX120 before 1.0.0.78, RBK20 before 2.3.5.26, RBR20 before 2.3.5.26, RBS20 before 2.3.5.26, RBK40 before 2.3.5.30, RBR40 before 2.3.5.30, RBS40 before 2.3.5.30, RBK50 before 2.3.5.30, RBR50 before 2.3.5.30, RBS50 before 2.3.5.30, and XR500 before 2.3.2.56.

MediumCVSS 6.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Some NETGEAR routers, gateways, and WiFi systems have a stored cross-site scripting flaw in older firmware. Malicious script could be saved in the device interface and run when a user views it, potentially exposing or changing sensitive management data.

Executive priority

Treat as a scheduled remediation item unless affected devices manage sensitive networks or have broadly reachable admin interfaces. Patch during the next maintenance window after confirming model impact.

Technical view

CVE-2021-38538 is stored XSS affecting listed NETGEAR models before specified firmware versions. CVSS 3.1 is 6.3 with local attack vector, high complexity, no privileges, and required user interaction. The source bundle does not identify a CWE or technical injection point.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations or homes using the named NETGEAR models on firmware older than the listed fixed versions. Highest concern is devices with reachable administrative interfaces or shared management responsibility.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Stored XSS still matters because successful abuse can persist in management UI content and affect later administrative sessions.

Researcher notes

The bundle gives model and version boundaries but not affected parameters, proof-of-concept details, or vendor-specific mitigations beyond firmware versions. Avoid assuming internet-scale exposure from the CVSS local attack vector.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory NETGEAR models named in the advisory.
  • Upgrade affected devices to the listed fixed firmware version or later.
  • Check NETGEAR advisory guidance before changing production devices.
  • Restrict management interface access to intended administrators.

Validation and detection

  • Compare device model and firmware against the affected version list.
  • Confirm upgraded devices report the expected fixed firmware or later.
  • Review administrative interface exposure and access controls.
  • Check device management pages for unexpected saved content.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2021-38538 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AC:H/AV:L/A:N/C:H/I:H/PR:N/S:U/UI:R

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AC:H/AV:L/A:N/C:H/I:H/PR:N/S:U/UI:R15.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-38538Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AC:H/AV:L/A:N/C:H/I:H/PR:N/S:U/UI:R

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.