Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Affected AVEVA PCS Portal versions can load a malicious DLL from an unsafe search path location. This is not described as remotely exploitable from the internet, but a low-privileged local attacker with some user interaction could potentially gain high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Executive priority
Treat as high priority for OT-adjacent workstations because successful abuse could compromise system trust and operational continuity. Prioritize inventory, vendor guidance review, and access control hardening before assuming a patch path.
Technical view
CVE-2021-38410 is CWE-427 in AVEVA Platform Common Services Portal 4.4.6 and 4.5.0 through 4.5.2. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating local access, low complexity, low privileges, required user interaction, and high CIA impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely where AVEVA PCS Portal 4.4.6, 4.5.0, 4.5.1, or 4.5.2 is installed on operational or engineering workstations and users can interact with affected components.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The weakness requires local access, low privileges, user interaction, and attacker control over at least one DLL search path location.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports a local DLL search path hijacking issue, not a network-reachable flaw. The source bundle does not name a fixed version, exploit activity, or detailed prerequisites beyond search path control and user interaction.
Mitigation direction
- Inventory PCS Portal installations and identify affected versions.
- Review AVEVA and CISA guidance for supported fixes or mitigations.
- Apply vendor-supported updates when confirmed applicable.
- Restrict write access to application and DLL search path locations.
- Limit local interactive access to affected systems.
Validation and detection
- Confirm installed PCS Portal versions against the affected list.
- Review filesystem permissions on application and search path directories.
- Check endpoint telemetry for unexpected DLL placement or loading.
- Verify vendor guidance has been applied and documented.
- Prioritize systems supporting operational technology workflows.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-427: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2021-38410 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 7.3 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.35.9Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
7.3HighVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-21-252-01CVE reference · x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cyber-security-updates/CVE reference · x_refsource_CONFIRM
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Uncontrolled Search Path Element represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.
