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CVE Record

CVE-2021-37914: In Argo Workflows through 3.1.3, if EXPRESSION_TEMPLATES is enabled and untrusted users are allowed to spec...

In Argo Workflows through 3.1.3, if EXPRESSION_TEMPLATES is enabled and untrusted users are allowed to specify input parameters when running workflows, an attacker may be able to disrupt a workflow because expression template output is evaluated.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This issue affects Argo Workflows deployments through 3.1.3 only in a specific configuration. If expression templates are enabled and untrusted users can supply workflow input parameters, crafted input may disrupt workflow execution. The public record describes workflow disruption, not data theft or host compromise.

Executive priority

Treat this as a configuration-dependent operational risk. Prioritize shared or customer-facing workflow environments first, especially where non-admin users can run workflows. It is less urgent for isolated trusted-only deployments, but still warrants upgrade and configuration review.

Technical view

CVE-2021-37914 concerns evaluation behavior in Argo Workflows expression templates. With EXPRESSION_TEMPLATES enabled, user-controlled input parameters can influence evaluated expression template output, allowing workflow disruption. The source bundle does not provide CVSS, CWE, or detailed fixed-version metadata beyond the upstream issue and pull request.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in multi-user Argo Workflows environments running through 3.1.3 where untrusted users can start workflows or provide input parameters and expression templates are enabled.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no cited source states active exploitation. The described impact is conditional workflow disruption when a risky feature and untrusted parameter control overlap.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE text, upstream issue, and pull request. The record does not provide CVSS, CWE, exploit-in-the-wild evidence, or detailed remediation wording. Avoid assuming broader impact than workflow disruption under the stated conditions.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Argo Workflows guidance and upgrade to a release containing PR 6442.
  • Disable EXPRESSION_TEMPLATES if the feature is not required.
  • Restrict workflow submission and parameter input to trusted users.
  • Review workflow templates that evaluate user-controlled parameters.
  • Apply least-privilege RBAC around workflow execution.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Argo Workflows versions and flag deployments through 3.1.3.
  • Confirm whether EXPRESSION_TEMPLATES is enabled in each environment.
  • Identify users or systems allowed to submit workflow parameters.
  • Review templates for evaluated expressions using external input.
  • Check workflow logs for unexplained disruption or evaluation errors.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.